A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.

Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

1/2 cup nonfat yogurt.

1 medium baked potato with skin.

2 tbsp peanut butter.

1 cup white rice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

White rice is a low-potassium food that can be recommended for a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.
Nonfat yogurt (choice A) contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.
A medium baked potato with skin (choice B) is high in potassium and should be limited to a low-potassium diet.
Peanut butter (choice C) also contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

One of the lifestyle changes that doctors recommend for managing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is elevating the head during sleep by placing a foam wedge or extra pillows under the head and upper back to incline the body and raising the head off the bed 6 to 8 inches.
Choice A: “Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice B: “Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal” is not an answer because it is not mentioned as a self-management strategy for GERD in my sources.
Choice C: “Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime” is not an answer because it is not mentioned

A. Initiate an IV dopamine infusion. B. Begin an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's. C. Perform neurological assessments. D. Place the client supine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A hypertensive crisis is an emergent situation in which a marked elevation in diastolic blood pressure can cause end-organ damage.
The nurse should perform neurological assessments to monitor for any changes in the patient’s level of consciousness and other neurological symptoms.
Choice A is incorrect because dopamine is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution is not typically used to treat hypertensive crises.
Choice D is incorrect because placing the client supine may not be appropriate and could potentially worsen their condition.

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A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is teaching a client about the self-management of GERD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a hypertensive crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.

Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?