A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?

Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives.

Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents.

Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness.

Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Small clots with tissue in the urine. It is expected for a client 2 days post-TURP to have small clots and tissue debris in the urine as part of the healing process. Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) often helps clear these.

B. Dark red urine. Bright red or dark red urine can indicate active bleeding, which is not expected 2 days post-op and requires immediate intervention.

C. Urinary output 25 mL/hr. This is too low (normal output should be at least 30 mL/hr) and could indicate catheter blockage, dehydration, or renal impairment, which is not expected.

D. Pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Mild discomfort is expected, but severe pain (8/10) is abnormal and could indicate bladder spasms, catheter blockage, or another complication requiring intervention.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Potential Condition: Opioid intoxication

Actions to Take:

Obtain a prescription for naloxone
Prepare to initiate mechanical ventilation

Parameters to Monitor:

Pupillary reaction,
Respiratory rate

Rationale:

Potential Condition: The client presents with shallow breathing, slurred speech, confusion, pupillary constriction, and bradycardia, which are classic signs of opioid intoxication. The history of back pain also suggests possible opioid use.
Actions to Take:
- Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.
- Mechanical ventilation may be necessary if respiratory depression is severe and does not improve with naloxone administration.
Parameters to Monitor:
- Pupillary reaction is important because opioids cause pupillary constriction (miosis). Improvement in pupillary size and reaction indicates the opioid effects are wearing off.
- Respiratory rate should be closely monitored since opioid overdose primarily affects respiratory drive, leading to hypoxia and potential respiratory failure.

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A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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