A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?
Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives.
Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents.
Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness.
Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old. This is incorrect because the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping infants in a rear-facing car seat until at least 2 years of age or until they reach the maximum height and weight limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.
B. I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen. This is incorrect because the retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the straps and protect the baby in case of a collision.
C. I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders. This is incorrect because for a rear-facing car seat, the shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or just below the infant’s shoulders, not above.
D. I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat. This is correct because positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle helps maintain an open airway and prevents airway obstruction due to the head falling forward.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decaffeinated coffee is not recommended for clients with GERD because it can still increase gastric acid secretion, which may worsen symptoms.
B. Tomato soup is acidic and can trigger acid reflux, making it an unsuitable choice for clients with GERD.
C. White fish is a low-fat, non-acidic protein source that is unlikely to trigger GERD symptoms, making it an appropriate dietary choice.
D. Hot cocoa contains chocolate and caffeine, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and increase acid reflux.
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