A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?
Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives.
Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents.
Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness.
Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure: The client’s BP is 128/84 mm Hg, which is within the normal range. Although the client has chronic hypertension, this BP reading does not indicate an immediate concern.
B. Fetal heart rate: The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 165/min, which is tachycardia (normal FHR range is 110–160/min). Fetal tachycardia can indicate infection, maternal fever, fetal distress, or hypoxia and requires immediate follow-up.
C. Fetal station: The station is 0, which means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is normal for a laboring client at 4 cm dilation and does not require immediate intervention.
D. Characteristics of amniotic fluid: The fluid is green, indicating the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, which suggests fetal distress or hypoxia. This requires immediate follow-up, as the baby is at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome.
E. Duration of contraction: The contraction lasted 40 seconds, which is within the normal range (30–90 seconds). This is not an immediate concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Strain the client's urine. This is incorrect because straining urine is necessary for clients with radioactive seeds placed in the bladder, but not for prostate cancer brachytherapy, where the seeds typically remain in place.
B. Limit each of the client's visitors to 2 hr per day. This is incorrect because visitors should be limited to short durations, but the exact time is typically restricted to 30 minutes per visit rather than a total of 2 hours per day.
C. Attach a dosimeter to the client's gown. This is incorrect because a dosimeter should be worn by healthcare staff, not attached to the client. It helps monitor radiation exposure for staff members.
D. Instruct visitors to stay 1 m (3.3 feet) away from the client. This is correct because maintaining a safe distance from the client helps minimize radiation exposure for visitors. Visitors should also limit their time near the client and avoid close contact.
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