A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit. The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?
Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives.
Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents.
Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness.
Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E,C,D,A,B
Explanation
- Verify the clarity and color of the eye drops. Ensuring the medication is not expired or contaminated is the first step in safe administration.
- Tilt the client's head backward toward the ceiling. This position helps prevent the drops from draining out of the eye.
- Pull the client's lower lid down with the nondominant hand. This creates a small pocket for the eye drops to be instilled properly.
- Administer the prescribed number of drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea.
- Apply gentle pressure to the client's punctum. This prevents systemic absorption by blocking the nasolacrimal duct and reduces systemic side effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Iron supplementation does not have a significant interaction with spironolactone.
B. Magnesium is not contraindicated with spironolactone, though excessive intake should be monitored.
C. Calcium does not pose a major risk when taken with spironolactone.
D. Potassium should be avoided because spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can lead to hyperkalemia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.
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