A nurse is caring for a client following a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply restraints if the client is agitated.
Ambulate the client.
Position the client on their side.
Raise all of the side rails on the client's bed.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Apply restraints if the client is agitated. Restraints are not necessary and may increase distress. Post-seizure agitation should be managed with reassurance and monitoring.
B. Ambulate the client. This is unsafe because the client may be disoriented or weak, increasing the risk of falls. Rest and recovery should be prioritized.
C. Position the client on their side. This helps maintain an open airway, prevents aspiration, and facilitates secretion drainage, making it the priority intervention.
D. Raise all of the side rails on the client's bed. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint. A safer environment should be maintained without unnecessary restriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure 2 cm (0.8 in) of water is in the water seal chamber. This is correct because maintaining the correct water level in the water seal chamber is essential for proper functioning of the chest tube system, as it prevents air from entering the pleural space.
B. Check the patency of the tubing every 2 hr. This is incorrect because continuous monitoring is required, and patency should be ensured at all times, not just at set intervals. However, frequent assessments are important.
C. Keep the drainage system above the level of the client's chest. This is incorrect because the drainage system should be kept below chest level to allow gravity drainage and prevent backflow into the pleural space.
D. Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr. This is incorrect because the collection chamber should only be emptied when full, following facility protocol, to maintain an accurate record of drainage output.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Varicella vaccine is given at 12–15 months and a second dose at 4–6 years. It is not given at 2 months.
B. Influenza vaccine is recommended annually starting at 6 months of age. It is not given at 2 months.
C. Hepatitis A vaccine is given at 12–23 months, with a second dose 6 months later. It is not given at 2 months.
D. Rotavirus vaccine is routinely given at 2 months and again at 4 months (and possibly 6 months depending on the vaccine type). This is the correct answer.
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