A nurse is admitting a client who experienced a vaginal birth 2 hours ago. The client is receiving an IV of lactated Ringer's with 25 units of oxytocin infusing and has large rubra lochia. Vital signs include blood pressure 146/94 mm Hg, pulse 80/min, and respiratory rate 18/min. The nurse reviews the prescriptions from the provider. Which of the following prescriptions requires clarification?

Methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM now.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Obtain laboratory study of prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.

Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 5 L/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice a reason:
Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage by contracting the uterus. However, it is contraindicated in patients with hypertension, as it can further increase blood pressure. Given that the client's blood pressure is already elevated at 146/94 mm Hg, administering methylergonovine could pose a risk. Therefore, this prescription requires clarification from the provider before administration.

Choice b reason:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can be a standard procedure after vaginal birth if the client is unable to void or if accurate measurement of urine output is needed. This does not require clarification unless there are specific contraindications or the client's condition does not warrant it.

Choice c reason:
Obtaining a laboratory study of prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time is a common practice to assess the blood's clotting ability, especially if there is a concern for bleeding disorders or if the client is at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. This prescription is clear and does not require further clarification.

Choice d reason:
Administering oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 5 L/min may be indicated if the client is showing signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia. The client's current respiratory rate is within normal limits, but if there are concerns about oxygenation, this intervention would be appropriate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice a reason:
The viability of the fetus at 38 weeks of gestation is typically not the primary concern when heavy, red vaginal bleeding occurs without contractions. Fetal movements reported by the mother are a good sign of fetal well-being. However, the ultrasound in this scenario is more likely to be used to rule out placental issues that could cause bleeding, rather than to assess fetal viability.

Choice b reason:
The biparietal diameter (BPD) is a measurement taken during an ultrasound to assess fetal growth and development. While BPD is an important parameter, it is not typically the focus of an urgent ultrasound in the context of heavy vaginal bleeding late in pregnancy. The BPD is more relevant to growth assessments rather than acute bleeding episodes.

Choice c reason:
Locating the placenta is crucial in the case of heavy, red vaginal bleeding at 38 weeks of gestation. The bleeding could be indicative of placental abruption or placenta previa, both of which are serious conditions that require immediate medical attention. An ultrasound can quickly determine the location of the placenta and assess for these conditions.

Choice d reason:
Assessing fetal lung maturity is not typically the priority in an emergency situation involving heavy vaginal bleeding. While lung maturity is an important consideration for the timing of delivery, especially in preterm labor, the immediate concern in this scenario would be to identify the source of bleeding and ensure the safety of both the mother and fetus.

A. "I will tip the nipple so air is present as my baby sucks." B. "I will keep my baby's head elevated while he is feeding." C. "I will allow my baby to burp several times during each feeding." D. "My baby will have soft, formed yellow stools." E. An increase in lochia, or postpartum vaginal discharge, is not an indicator of methylergonovine's effectiveness. Lochia will naturally change and decrease as the postpartum period progresses and is not directly affected by the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Tipping the nipple to allow air as the baby sucks can lead to the baby ingesting air, which may cause discomfort and increase the risk of colic. Proper bottle feeding technique involves tilting the bottle to fill the nipple with milk, thus preventing the baby from swallowing air.

Choice B reason:
Keeping the baby's head elevated during feeding is recommended to prevent milk from flowing too fast and to reduce the risk of ear infections and choking. It also aids in proper digestion and helps prevent reflux.

Choice C reason:
Allowing the baby to burp several times during each feeding is important to release any air swallowed during feeding. This can help prevent discomfort, gas, and spit-up. Burping can be done by gently patting the baby's back in different positions such as over the shoulder, sitting up, or lying across the lap.

Choice D reason:
Expecting soft, formed yellow stools is appropriate for a newborn, especially if breastfed, as their stools tend to be soft and a mustard yellow color. The frequency and consistency of stools can vary, but they generally reflect the baby's diet and are an indicator of good health.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the parent of a newborn about bottle feeding. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation, has ruptured membranes, and the nurse observes the newborn's head is crowning. The client tells the nurse she wants to push. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has placenta previa. The client asks the nurse why the provider does not perform an internal examination. Which of the following explanations of the primary reason should the nurse provide?

A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate IV to a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following is the priority nursing assessment for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has rubella at the time of delivery and asks why her newborn is being placed in isolation. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the first stage of labor. The nurse observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is assessing a newborn following a vacuum-assisted delivery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born at 42.5 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has a suspected placenta previa. Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?