A nurse is planning to provide discharge teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter.
Direct comments and questions to the interpreter.
Speak to the client in a loud voice.
Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter Cultural preferences may influence comfort and communication. For example, a client may feel more comfortable speaking with an interpreter of the same gender or age group.
B. Direct comments and questions to the interpreter The nurse should speak directly to the client, not the interpreter, to maintain engagement and respect.
C. Speak to the client in a loud voice Speaking louder does not improve comprehension and may come off as disrespectful. Clear, slow speech is more effective.
D. Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter Family members may omit or alter information and are not trained in medical terminology or confidentiality laws. A professional medical interpreter should be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prime the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's. Blood products should only be primed with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) because other solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's or dextrose solutions) can cause hemolysis.
B. Use a 24-gauge IV catheter for the transfusion. A 24-gauge catheter is too small for a blood transfusion and may cause hemolysis or slow infusion. A large-bore catheter (18–20 gauge) is recommended for optimal flow.
C. Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter. An in-line filter helps remove clots and debris, reducing the risk of transfusion reactions.
D. Prepare to change the tubing at least every 2 hr. Blood tubing should typically be changed after 4 hours or after two units of blood, whichever comes first, to prevent bacterial contamination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Grasps the catheter 10.16 to 12.7 cm (4 to 5 in) from the tip The catheter should be held at least 5 to 7.6 cm (2 to 3 inches) from the tip to maintain better control and prevent contamination.
B. Cleanses the meatus using a clean cotton ball Aseptic technique requires a separate antiseptic swab or cotton ball for each stroke to avoid introducing bacteria.
C. Cleanses the meatus from the center in a circular motion Cleaning from the center outward prevents introducing bacteria into the urethra, which is essential for infection prevention.
D. Applies clean gloves before beginning the procedure Sterile gloves, not clean gloves, must be used during catheterization to maintain aseptic technique.
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