A nurse is caring for a female client who is postoperative and is having difficulty urinating after the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following techniques should the nurse teach the client to use to promote urination?
Stroking the lower abdomen
Performing Kegel exercises prior to urination
Pouring warm water over the perineum
Leaning backward when sitting and attempting to urinate.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stroking the lower abdomen. This technique is not a recognized method for stimulating urination.
B. Performing Kegel exercises prior to urination. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic muscles but do not directly promote urination.
C. Pouring warm water over the perineum. Warm water can stimulate sensory nerves and promote relaxation of the urethral sphincter, helping to initiate urination.
D. Leaning backward when sitting and attempting to urinate. The proper posture for urination is sitting upright or leaning slightly forward, not backward.
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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
After providing perineal care and donning sterile gloves, the nurse should first lubricate the catheter tip followed by insert the catheter until urine flows.
Rationale:
- Lubricating the catheter tip ensures smooth insertion and minimizes discomfort or trauma to the urethra.
- Inserting the catheter until urine flows confirms proper placement before advancing slightly more to ensure complete drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client if they understand the procedure. The nurse’s role in informed consent is to confirm that the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it. If the client has questions or does not understand, the nurse should notify the provider for further explanation.
B. Describe the procedure to the client. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure in detail, including what it entails. The nurse should not provide this explanation.
C. Inform the client about alternative treatment options. The provider must discuss alternative treatment options, not the nurse. The nurse can ensure that this discussion has occurred but does not provide the alternatives.
D. Explain the risks of the procedure to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the consent and ensure the client understands.
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