A nurse is admitting a client who has suspected retinal detachment.
Which of the following questions should the nurse include when gathering a client history? (Select All that Apply.)
"Have you had any trauma to the eye?"
"Do you regularly lift heavy objects?"
"How much sodium is in your diet?"
"Do you wear sunglasses when in direct sunlight?"
"Do you take steroids?"
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. "Have you had any trauma to the eye?": Trauma to the eye can be a significant risk factor for retinal detachment. Inquiring about any history of eye trauma is essential to understand potential causes or contributing factors.
D. "Do you wear sunglasses when in direct sunlight?": Prolonged exposure to sunlight without eye protection can increase the risk of retinal detachment. Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent eye damage, including retinal detachment.
E. "Do you take steroids?": Steroid use, especially long-term or systemic steroids, can increase the risk of developing retinal detachment. Steroids may lead to changes in the structure and integrity of ocular tissues, predisposing individuals to retinal detachment.
Options B and C are not directly related to the risk factors for retinal detachment:
B. "Do you regularly lift heavy objects?" - Regularly lifting heavy objects can increase pressure in the eyes, which can contribute to retinal detachment.:
C. "How much sodium is in your diet?": Sodium intake is not directly linked to the risk of retinal detachment. While diet and nutrition play a role in overall eye health, sodium consumption is not a specific risk factor for retinal detachment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lower back or groin pain: Lower back or groin pain can be an early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This pain may result from pressure exerted by the enlarging aneurysm on surrounding structures or from irritation of nerves as the aneurysm expands. As the aneurysm enlarges, the pain may become more severe and persistent.
B. Hunger after eating: Hunger after eating is not typically associated with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This symptom may be indicative of various gastrointestinal issues such as peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, but it is not a characteristic manifestation of AAA.
C. Pain in the chest: While AAA can lead to compression of nearby structures, resulting in referred pain, chest pain is not a common early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Chest pain is more commonly associated with cardiac issues such as angina or myocardial infarction.
D. Presence of Cullen's sign: Cullen's sign refers to periumbilical bruising, which can occur due to retroperitoneal hemorrhage from a ruptured AAA. However, Cullen's sign is not an early manifestation of an AAA; it is typically observed in more advanced cases or after rupture has occurred.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stress can contribute to the development of atrial flutter, but it is not the highest risk factor compared to other options.
B. While electrolyte imbalances resulting from vomiting and diarrhea can predispose someone to arrhythmias, they are not as significant a risk factor for atrial flutter as other conditions.
C. A family history of atrial flutter may increase the likelihood of developing the condition, but it is not as significant a risk factor compared to other options.
D. A history of myocardial infarction and stent placement indicates underlying heart disease, which is a significant risk factor for developing atrial flutter. Cardiac events like myocardial infarction can lead to structural changes in the heart, such as scarring or remodeling, which can predispose individuals to atrial flutter. Therefore, this client is at the highest risk for developing atrial flutter among the options provided.
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