A nurse is admitting a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation following a spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse performs a vaginal examination and palpates the umbilical cord. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Request that the provider insert an intrauterine pressure catheter.

Exert continuous upward pressure on the presenting part.

Initiate oxytocin via continuous IV infusion.

Place the client in the left-lateral position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Requesting that the provider insert an intrauterine pressure catheter is not the immediate action the nurse should take when the umbilical cord is palpated during a vaginal examination. The priority is to relieve pressure on the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.

Choice B rationale:

Exerting continuous upward pressure on the presenting part is the correct action when the nurse palpates the umbilical cord during a vaginal examination. This manoeuvre is called "vaginal elevation,”. helps lift the presenting part off the umbilical cord, reducing the risk of cord compression and fetal distress until the provider can take further action.

Choice C rationale:

Initiating oxytocin via continuous IV infusion is not appropriate when the umbilical cord is palpated during a vaginal examination. Oxytocin can cause uterine contractions, potentially further compromising the cord and fetus.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the client in the left-lateral position is not the best immediate action for cord palpation. While the left-lateral position is useful for relieving pressure on the vena cava in cases of supine hypotensive syndrome, the priority here is to relieve cord compression, and upward pressure on the presenting part is more effective.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is **d. The newborn is beginning to cough**.

Choice A rationale:

An irregular respiratory rate in a newborn is not necessarily an indication for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Irregular respirations can have various causes, and suctioning may not be the appropriate intervention.

Choice B rationale:

A respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning.

Choice C rationale:

A pulse oximetry reading of 91% is low and may indicate the need for intervention, but it does not specifically indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Other interventions, such as supplemental oxygen, may be more appropriate.

Choice D rationale:

The newborn beginning to cough is a clear indication that there may be secretions or obstruction in the nasopharynx, and suctioning may be necessary to clear the airway and improve respiratory function.

A. Scant, bright red spotting. B. Elevated hCG. C. Cervical dilation. D. Slight abdominal cramps.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Scant, bright red spotting during early pregnancy can be a normal finding known as implantation bleeding, which occurs when the embryo attaches to the uterus. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it becomes heavy and is accompanied by severe pain.

Choice B rationale:

Elevated hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels during the first trimester are a normal part of a healthy pregnancy. hCG levels peak around 10-12 weeks of gestation and then gradually decrease. A consistent increase in hCG levels is usually a positive sign of a progressing pregnancy.

Choice C rationale:

Cervical dilation during the first trimester, especially when the client is only at 12 weeks of gestation, is not normal and may indicate an imminent spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). This finding should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider for further assessment and management.

Choice D rationale:

Slight abdominal cramps can be a normal symptom during early pregnancy as the uterus undergoes changes and expands. However, unless they are severe and accompanied by other concerning signs such as heavy bleeding, they are not necessarily indicative of an imminent spontaneous abortion.

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A nurse is admitting a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation following a spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse performs a vaginal examination and palpates the umbilical cord. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn. Which of the following assessment findings should indicate to the nurse that suctioning of the nasopharynx is needed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as an indication of an imminent spontaneous abortion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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