A nurse is admitting a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should plan to make which of the following room assignments for the client?
A private room dose to the nursing station
A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis
A seclusion room until the client's activity level becomes more subdued
A private room in a quiet location on the unit
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D. A private room in a quiet location on the unit
Rationale:
A) A private room close to the nursing station: While proximity to the nursing station can facilitate monitoring, a room close to a busy area may lead to increased stimuli and noise, which can exacerbate the client’s manic symptoms.
B) A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis: Sharing a room with another client experiencing mania could lead to increased stimulation and competition for attention, potentially worsening the manic phase for both clients.
C) A seclusion room until the client's activity level becomes more subdued: Seclusion is typically used as a last resort for managing severe agitation or aggression. It may not be necessary or appropriate for all clients in a manic phase, especially if the client can be safely managed in a less restrictive environment.
D) A private room in a quiet location on the unit: This option is ideal as it provides the client with a calm environment, minimizing external stimuli that could trigger or escalate manic behaviors. A quiet space can help promote a sense of safety and allow the client to regain control over their emotions and behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Crushing the medication might cause you to have a stomachache or indigestion."
This response provides a potential adverse effect of crushing the medication but does not directly address the reason why the aspirin should not be crushed.
B. "Crushing the medication is a good idea, and I can mix it in some ice cream for you."
This response suggests a solution to the client's difficulty swallowing medication but does not address the safety or efficacy concerns associated with crushing enteric-coated aspirin.
C. "Crushing is unsafe, as it destroys the ingredients in the medication."
While crushing enteric-coated aspirin may alter its release properties, it does not necessarily "destroy" the ingredients. This statement may be too absolute and not entirely accurate.
D. "Crushing the medication would release all the medication at once, rather than over time."
This response accurately explains why enteric-coated aspirin should not be crushed. Enteric coating is designed to prevent dissolution of the medication in the stomach and instead release it in the small intestine to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulceration. Crushing the medication would bypass this delayed release mechanism, potentially leading to increased gastric irritation or adverse effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain: The client's flinching when the nurse palpates his abdomen suggests that he may be experiencing pain. Pain can cause behavioral changes in older adults, including withdrawal, decreased verbal communication, and altered facial expressions. The client's inability to verbally communicate but ability to nod and smile in response to questions further supports the possibility of pain affecting his behavior.
B. Confusion: While confusion could be a factor contributing to the client's behavior, the flinching in response to palpation of the abdomen indicates a physical discomfort that is more indicative of pain rather than solely confusion.
C. Language barrier: A language barrier might impede effective communication, but it does not directly explain the client's flinching in response to abdominal palpation. Additionally, the client's ability to nod and smile suggests some level of understanding and communication, albeit limited.
D. Difficulty hearing: Difficulty hearing could affect the client's ability to respond to verbal cues, but it does not explain the physical response of flinching when his abdomen is palpated. The client's non-verbal responses also indicate some level of hearing or understanding of communication.
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