A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth.
Turn the client on his side before starting oral care.
Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open.
Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.
The Correct Answer is B
A - Using a stiff toothbrush is not appropriate for oral care in immobile clients, as it can irritate or damage the gums and oral tissues. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to ensure gentle cleaning.
B - Turning the client on his side is the correct action to prevent aspiration. This position allows fluids and saliva to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration, which is critical for immobile clients.
C - Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open can lead to accidental injury. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to maintain the client’s mouth open safely during oral care.
D - Applying petroleum jelly to the lips should be avoided, as it is oil-based and can increase the risk of aspiration if inhaled. A water-based lubricant or lip balm should be used instead.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The total volume to infuse is 1,000 ml over 8 hours, which calculates to a rate of 125 ml/hour (1,000 ml ÷ 8 hr).
- By 1400, the client has already received 500 ml (since there is 500 ml remaining in the IV bag).
- The infusion has been running for 4 hours (from 1000 to 1400), which means the nurse has infused 500 ml (125 ml/hour × 4 hours).
- Since there are 500 ml remaining in the bag, it will take another 4 hours to complete the infusion (500 ml ÷ 125 ml/hour).
- Therefore, if the nurse administers the next bag immediately after the current one runs out, it will be at 1800 (1400 + 4 hours).
- However, the timing of administering the next bag depends on when the current bag will run out. Since there is still 500 ml remaining, it will take 4 more hours until the IV solution runs out, which is at 1800.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When administering a cleansing enema, it is important to hold the container of solution about 30 cm (12 in) above the anus. This provides enough gravitational force for the solution to flow gently into the rectum.
B. This action involves unnecessary movement of the container and is not a standard technique for administering a cleansing enema.
C. Holding the container level with the client's upper hip does not provide sufficient height for the gravitational force needed to administer the enema effectively.
D. Keeping the container at a level to maintain client comfort is not specific guidance for administering a cleansing enema. The height of the container above the anus is a critical factor in ensuring the enema flows properly.
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