A nurse is admitting a patient exhibiting manic behavior.
The patient reports recent personal stressors, including the loss of her mother and a divorce. What should be the nurse’s priority action?
Encourage self-care.
Assist the patient in identifying coping behaviors.
Prevent self-directed violence.
Identify support systems.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Encouraging self-care is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is exhibiting manic behavior and has recently experienced significant personal stressors.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the patient in identifying coping behaviors is a key part of treatment, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.
Choice C rationale
Preventing self-directed violence is the priority action. Patients exhibiting manic behavior may have impaired judgment and impulse control, putting them at risk of self-harm.
Choice D rationale
Identifying support systems is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a type of antibiotic that falls under the class of penicillin antibiotics. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, they should not take amoxicillin as it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and must be avoided. Therefore, if a nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin, they should verify a prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate with the provider.
Choice B rationale
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice C rationale
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice D rationale
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication, not an antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stopping aspirin a week before surgery is generally recommended to reduce the risk of bleeding. Aspirin can inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.
Choice B rationale
Taking prescribed blood pressure medication with a sip of water on the day of surgery is usually allowed. However, this can depend on the specific medication and the patient’s health status.
Choice C rationale
Not wearing contact lenses on the day of surgery is a standard preoperative instruction. This is because contact lenses can interfere with anesthesia administration and potentially cause injury to the eyes.
Choice D rationale
A recent cough and runny nose could indicate a respiratory infection. This could potentially increase the risk of complications during surgery and may need to be evaluated further. OK. Let’s go through these questions one by one:
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