A nurse is admitting a patient exhibiting manic behavior.
The patient reports recent personal stressors, including the loss of her mother and a divorce. What should be the nurse’s priority action?
Encourage self-care.
Assist the patient in identifying coping behaviors.
Prevent self-directed violence.
Identify support systems.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Encouraging self-care is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is exhibiting manic behavior and has recently experienced significant personal stressors.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the patient in identifying coping behaviors is a key part of treatment, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.
Choice C rationale
Preventing self-directed violence is the priority action. Patients exhibiting manic behavior may have impaired judgment and impulse control, putting them at risk of self-harm.
Choice D rationale
Identifying support systems is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When caring for a patient who practices Islam, the nurse should request a meal tray without pork. Dietary laws in Islam, known as halal, prohibit the consumption of pork.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Action |
Essential |
Nonessential |
Contraindicated |
Increasing IV fluid rate |
The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications. |
||
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance |
The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous. |
||
Administering antiemetic medication |
Helpful but not immediately critical. |
||
Monitoring respiratory rate closely |
Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety. |
||
Providing reassurance and calming interventions |
Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort. |
||
Checking electrolyte levels regularly |
Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms. |
Essential
-
Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
-
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
-
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.
Nonessential
- Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.
Contraindicated
-
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
-
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.
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