A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having compromised blood flow to a limb. What factors contribute to poor circulation to the limb?
Smoking
Sodium restricted diet
Diabetes
Atherosclerosis
Weak pedal pulses
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Smoking, Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Weak pedal pulses.
Factors that contribute to poor circulation to the limb include:
- Smoking: It can cause constriction and damage to the blood vessels, leading to poor circulation.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to poor circulation.
- Atherosclerosis: This is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow.
- Weak pedal pulses: This can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the lower extremities. A sodium-restricted diet (Choice B) is not typically associated with poor circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.
Choice C rationale
Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.
Choice D rationale
Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intussusception is a serious condition in which part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine. This “telescoping” often blocks food or fluid from passing through.
Intussusception also cuts off the blood supply to the part of the intestine that’s affected. It can lead to a tear in the bowel (perforation), infection and death of bowel tissue.
Choice B rationale
Wilms’ tumor is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children. Also known as nephroblastoma, Wilms’ tumor is the most common cancer of the kidneys in children. Wilms’ tumor most often affects children ages 3 to 4 and becomes much less common after age 52.
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants between birth and 6 months of age and causes forceful vomiting that can lead to dehydration. It’s the second most common reason why newborns have surgery. Pyloric stenosis can be fixed with a surgical procedure called pyloromyotomy.
Choice D rationale
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood.
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