A nurse is planning a meal for a patient who has diverticulitis. Which menu selection should the nurse include in the plan?
Sliced ham with green salad.
Grilled chicken breast with white rice.
Turkey sandwich with celery sticks.
Pork tenderloin with green peas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Sliced ham with green salad might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Ham is a processed meat, which is generally high in fat and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract. Moreover, a green salad, while generally healthy, can be high in fiber, especially if it includes raw vegetables. During a diverticulitis flare-up, a low-fiber diet is recommended.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast with white rice is an excellent choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Chicken is a lean protein that is easy to digest. White rice is a low-fiber carbohydrate that is
also easy on the digestive system. This meal is consistent with the dietary recommendations for diverticulitis during the recovery phase, which includes low-fiber foods.
Choice C rationale
A turkey sandwich with celery sticks might not be suitable for a patient with diverticulitis. While turkey is a lean protein, celery sticks are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Choice D rationale
Pork tenderloin with green peas might not be the best choice for a patient with diverticulitis. Although pork tenderloin is a lean meat, green peas are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially irritating the digestive tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels, are an objective finding. They can be seen and evaluated by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice B rationale
Nausea is a subjective symptom. It is something the patient experiences and reports, but it cannot be directly observed or measured by the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood, is an objective finding. It can be observed by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice D rationale
Fever is an objective finding. It can be measured by the nurse using a thermometer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperventilation is a potential treatment for brain herniation. Hyperventilation causes a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, leading to vasoconstriction of the cerebral blood vessels. This reduces cerebral blood flow and decreases intracranial pressure, which can help in the management of brain herniation.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing sedation is not typically a treatment for brain herniation. Sedation can be used in the management of increased intracranial pressure, but it is not a direct treatment for brain herniation.
Choice C rationale
Reducing the temperature in the room is not a direct treatment for brain herniation. While temperature control is important in the overall management of a patient with brain injury, it does not directly treat brain herniation.
Choice D rationale
Lowering blood pressure is not a direct treatment for brain herniation. While maintaining optimal blood pressure is important in the management of brain injury, aggressive lowering of blood pressure is not typically done as it could compromise cerebral perfusion.
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