A nurse is admitting a patient with a subarachnoid hemorrhage and expects to administer which of the following medications to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Nicardipine

Dopamine

Mannitol

Phenytoin .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure. While it can be used in the management of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it is not primarily used to decrease intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale

Dopamine is a type of medication used to treat certain conditions such as low blood pressure, heart failure, and Parkinson’s disease. It is not typically used to decrease intracranial pressure in the context of a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Mannitol is a type of medication that is used to decrease intracranial pressure. It works by drawing fluid out of the brain to help reduce swelling.
Choice D rationale
Phenytoin is a medication used to control seizures. While it can be used in the management of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it is not primarily used to decrease intracranial pressure. Migraine Explore

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, but it is not a known risk factor for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)10111213.
Choice B rationale
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, but it is not a known risk factor for SAH10111213.
Choice C rationale

Being male is not a specific risk factor for SAH. Both men and women can be affected by this condition.
Choice D rationale
Marfan’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissue. People with Marfan’s syndrome have a higher risk of developing aneurysms, including those in the brain, which can lead to SAH10111213. Cerebral edemaCerebral edema Explore

A. Administer acetaminophen by mouth for pain control B. Perform a thorough health history C. Prepare for a STAT non-contrast CT scan D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering acetaminophen by mouth for pain control is important, but it is not the first intervention that should be implemented for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Pain management is crucial, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Choice B rationale
Performing a thorough health history is a part of the nursing assessment, but it is not the first intervention in an acute situation such as a traumatic fall. Immediate physical needs and potential injuries need to be addressed first.
Choice C rationale

Preparing for a STAT non-contrast CT scan is the correct answer. After a traumatic fall, it is crucial to quickly assess for potential injuries, especially to the brain. A CT scan can help identify any immediate life-threatening conditions such as bleeding in the brain.
Choice D rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output is an intervention that may be necessary depending on the client’s condition, but it is not the first intervention to be implemented after a traumatic fall.

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A nurse is admitting a patient with a subarachnoid hemorrhage and expects to administer which of the following medications to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic migraine headaches. The client asks if they had a cerebral aneurysm, which of the following responses should the nurse use?

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