A nurse is assessing a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Weight gain
Bradypnea
Pain
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weight gain:
Weight gain is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. In fact, individuals may experience dehydration and weight loss due to increased metabolic demands during a crisis.
B. Bradypnea:
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a characteristic feature of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Respiratory rate may be normal or increased due to pain or compensatory mechanisms.
C. Pain:
This is the correct option. Pain is the hallmark manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. The pain can occur anywhere in the body but most commonly affects the bones, joints, abdomen, and chest. The severity of pain can vary from mild to severe and may require hospitalization for pain management.
D. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea may occur, but diarrhea is not a common manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. New heart murmur
This is a common finding in infective endocarditis due to damage to the heart valves caused by the infection. The infection can lead to the development of new heart murmurs or changes in existing ones as the valves become affected.
B. Weight gain
Weight gain is not typically associated with infective endocarditis. In fact, individuals with infective endocarditis may experience weight loss due to symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, and malaise.
C. Bradycardia
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical finding in infective endocarditis. In many cases, individuals with infective endocarditis may actually present with tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to fever and the body's response to infection.
D. Decreased body temperature
Infective endocarditis is often associated with fever, which would lead to an elevated body temperature rather than a decreased one.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "What is your pain level right now?": This response doesn't directly address the child's question about mortality and may deflect the conversation away from the child's concerns. While assessing pain is important, it should not be the immediate response to a question about mortality.
B. "Your doctor will be able to answer your questions tomorrow.": This response delays addressing the child's concerns and may leave the child feeling anxious or unsupported in the meantime. It's important for the nurse to provide immediate support and reassurance when a child expresses fears or worries.
C. "It sounds like you are worried. Tell me what you have been told.": This response acknowledges the child's emotions and invites them to share their thoughts and concerns. It opens up a dialogue between the nurse and the child, allowing the nurse to provide appropriate support and information based on the child's understanding and perspective.
D. "It's natural to worry about death, but you should focus your energy on getting better.": While this response acknowledges the child's worry, it may come across as dismissive or minimizing of the child's concerns about mortality. It's important to validate the child's emotions and offer support rather than redirecting their focus away from their worries.
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