A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with renal cancer. The client is complaining of flank pain. Which additional assessment finding should the nurse expect?
Flank mass and hematuria
Dark tarry stool and mental status change
Shortness of breath and chest pain
Urinary frequency and hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Renal cancer can often present with a palpable flank mass due to tumor growth. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is also a common finding in patients with kidney tumors and can result from bleeding within the renal system. Flank pain, especially in the context of renal cancer, often accompanies these findings.
B. Dark, tarry stools (melena) suggest gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not directly associated with renal cancer. Mental status changes could indicate various issues, such as metabolic imbalances or anemia, but they are not specific findings for renal cancer.
C. While patients with advanced cancer may experience shortness of breath due to metastasis to the lungs or other complications, chest pain is not a direct finding associated with renal cancer. These symptoms could indicate other issues, such as cardiac or pulmonary problems.
D. While urinary frequency can occur due to various urinary tract issues, it is not a classic symptom of renal cancer. Hypotension is also not a typical finding associated with renal cancer unless there is significant blood loss or other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. After intravesical therapy, there may be recommendations to avoid sexual activity for a certain period (often 24 hours) to prevent exposure to the medication by a partner. However, the specifics can vary based on the medication used. Twelve hours might not be sufficient depending on the protocol.
B. Self-catheterization is not routinely required unless there is a specific reason (e.g., urinary retention or difficulty voiding). This statement is not relevant to the therapy itself.
C. Urinating in a sitting position can help ensure more complete emptying of the bladder and can be safer, particularly for women. It also may minimize contact with any residual medication in the bladder, which can be a consideration post-infusion.
D. Patients are usually advised to avoid excessive fluid intake immediately before the infusion to prevent bladder distention during the treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While applying heat may help alleviate discomfort, it is not the primary recommendation for managing epididymitis. The treatment often involves rest, elevation of the scrotum, and possibly cold packs rather than heat. Therefore, while this statement may reflect some understanding, it is not the best indicator of comprehensive knowledge about managing epididymitis.
B. While some mild cases may improve spontaneously, most cases of epididymitis require treatment, especially if they are caused by infections, which are common. Untreated epididymitis can lead to complications, so this statement does not reflect an accurate understanding of the condition.
C. If epididymitis is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is important that sexual partners be evaluated and treated as well to prevent reinfection. This indicates a proper understanding of the implications of the condition, particularly in the context of STIs.
D. It seems to reference concerns related to radiation therapy, which is unrelated to the management or understanding of epididymitis. This indicates a lack of focus on the current diagnosis and its implications.
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