The husband of a client with cervical carcinoma in situ says to the nurse, "The doctor just told my wife that her cancer is curable. Is the doctor just trying to make us feel better?" The nurse's most accurate response would be:
"Cancers of the reproductive tract are slow-growing and respond well to treatment."
"The 5-year survival rate is about 75%, so her odds are pretty good."
"When cervical cancer is detected early and treated aggressively, the cure rate is very high."
"Saying cancer is curable means that 50% of all women with cancer survive at least 5 years."
The Correct Answer is C
A. While it is true that some cancers of the reproductive tract can be slow-growing and may respond well to treatment, this statement is overly generalized. It does not specifically address the prognosis or treatment success associated with cervical carcinoma in situ.
B. This statement provides a statistic but may not accurately reflect the prognosis for cervical carcinoma in situ, which is typically higher than 75% when detected and treated early. This response could also imply that the survival rate for invasive cervical cancer is the same, which could lead to misunderstanding.
C. Cervical carcinoma in situ is a pre-invasive stage of cervical cancer, and when it is detected early, the treatment is usually very effective, leading to a high cure rate. This statement reassures the husband that the prognosis is good, given that early detection and treatment are key factors.
D. The term "curable" implies a much better prognosis than a mere 50% survival rate, which may refer to various cancers and does not specifically apply to cervical carcinoma in situ. This response does not provide the husband with the clarity he needs about his wife's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Bacitracin is an antibiotic ointment typically used to prevent or treat bacterial infections in minor cuts and scrapes. It is not appropriate for treating a pruritic rash associated with GVHD. The rash may not be due to an infection but rather an immune response, so using bacitracin would not address the underlying issue.
B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and hydroxyzine are antihistamines that can help alleviate itching and provide relief from pruritus. Requesting a prescription for one of these medications is an appropriate response to manage the symptoms of GVHD.
C. Showering with cool water can soothe irritated skin and reduce itching. Using mild soap helps to avoid further irritation or dryness that harsher soaps can cause. This intervention supports skin care and helps manage pruritus effectively.
D. Clipping fingernails can help prevent skin damage from scratching, which could lead to secondary infections. Encouraging the use of prescribed lotions can help keep the skin moisturized and alleviate dryness, further addressing the pruritus associated with GVHD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting fluids with meals is not a recommended practice for preventing prostatitis. Staying hydrated is generally encouraged to promote urinary health. This option does not address the prevention of prostatitis recurrence.
B. This is a good instruction. Frequent voiding helps reduce the risk of urinary stasis and potential bacterial growth in the urinary tract, which can contribute to prostatitis. Encouraging the client to empty their bladder regularly is beneficial in preventing recurrence.
C. While monitoring PSA levels can be important for assessing prostate health, it is not a direct preventive measure for prostatitis recurrence. PSA tests are primarily used to screen for prostate cancer or monitor prostate conditions rather than prevent prostatitis itself.
D. This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing prostatitis. While caffeine may irritate the bladder and prostate, decaffeinated drinks typically do not have the same effect and can be a good source of hydration. Avoiding decaffeinated drinks does not contribute to prostatitis prevention.
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