A nurse is assessing a client during a follow-up at a health clinic. The client reports that they struggle to take antipsychotic medication on a regular basis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve medication adherence?
Tell the client they will be admitted to an inpatient care facility if they do not take the medication.
Discuss the provider's goals for the client's care.
Ask the client if the medication is causing adverse effects.
Request the provider prescribe a second antipsychotic medication to the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Telling the client that they will be admitted to an inpatient care facility if they do not take their medication can be perceived as a threat and may damage the therapeutic relationship. It is not an effective strategy for improving medication adherence, as it does not address the underlying reasons for the client's struggle with taking the medication.
Choice B reason:
Discussing the provider's goals for the client's care is important, but it does not directly address the issue of medication adherence. While understanding the treatment plan can be beneficial, it is more crucial to engage the client in a conversation about their experiences and concerns with the medication.
Choice C reason:
Asking the client if the medication is causing adverse effects is a direct approach to understanding potential barriers to medication adherence. Adverse effects can be a significant reason why clients may be reluctant to take their medication regularly. Addressing these concerns can lead to adjustments in the medication regimen that may improve adherence.
Choice D reason:
Requesting the provider to prescribe a second antipsychotic medication is not an appropriate first step without first understanding the reasons for non-adherence. Adding another medication could complicate the regimen and potentially lead to more adverse effects or interactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urinary retention is not commonly associated with citalopram. Citalopram, an SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor), primarily affects serotonin levels in the brain and does not typically impact the urinary system to the extent of causing retention.
Choice B reason:
Decreased libido is a known adverse effect of citalopram. SSRIs, including citalopram, can affect sexual function, leading to decreased libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, or erectile dysfunction. This is due to the increased serotonin levels which can negatively impact the sexual response cycle.
Choice C reason:
While bruising is not a hallmark side effect of citalopram, it can occur, especially if there is an interaction with other medications that affect blood clotting. Citalopram can potentially increase the risk of bleeding, and easy bruising may be a sign of this. However, it is less common than other side effects like sexual dysfunction.
Choice D reason:
Jaundice is not a typical adverse effect of citalopram. Jaundice usually indicates a problem with the liver, and while liver function abnormalities have been reported with citalopram use, they are rare. Monitoring for jaundice is not part of the routine assessment for patients on citalopram unless there is a pre-existing liver condition or concurrent use of other hepatotoxic drugs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While being oriented to person, place, and time is important, it does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a risk to themselves or others. Orientation alone does not ensure that the client can safely be without restraints.
Choice B reason:
Refusing medication unless released from restraints is a form of coercion and does not indicate that the client is safe to be without restraints. The decision to remove restraints should be based on the client's ability to follow commands and demonstrate safe behavior, not on their demands.
Choice C reason:
If a client states that they will harm themselves unless the restraints are removed, this indicates a high risk of self-harm. In such cases, restraints should not be removed until the client is assessed and deemed safe by a healthcare professional.
Choice D reason:
The ability to follow commands is a key indicator that the client can be safely managed without restraints. This demonstrates that the client is cooperative and can adhere to safety instructions, reducing the risk of harm to themselves or others.
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