A nurse is assessing a client during a follow-up visit at a behavioral health clinic. The client reports that they have not been taking the prescribed antipsychotic medication on a regular basis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve medication adherence?

A. Suppression:
Suppression is a psychological defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about certain thoughts, emotions, or impulses. It involves intentionally putting aside disturbing or anxiety-inducing thoughts temporarily. People use suppression as a way to cope with overwhelming emotions or stressful situations by delaying dealing with them until they feel more prepared.

B. Regression:
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to a previous stage of development in the face of stressful situations. For example, an adult may exhibit childlike behaviors or emotions during times of high stress. This regression is an unconscious way of seeking comfort and security from an earlier, less stressful time in life.

C. Compensation:
Compensation is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to make up for a perceived deficiency in one area by excelling in another. For instance, someone who feels unattractive might compensate by becoming exceptionally skilled in a particular talent. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to cover up feelings of inadequacy in another.

D. Sublimation:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses or urges are channeled into socially acceptable and productive activities. For example, someone with aggressive tendencies might channel their aggression into sports or artistic pursuits. Sublimation involves transforming negative emotions or desires into positive, socially acceptable behaviors.

A. The client expresses feelings of guilt.
Feelings of guilt are a common part of the grieving process. Many people may experience guilt related to things they said or didn't say, things they did or didn't do before their loved one's death. While it can be challenging, it is not necessarily a maladaptive grief response.

B. The client is unable to perform basic hygiene tasks.
This indicates a maladaptive grief response. If the client's grief has led to such severe impairment in functioning that they cannot maintain basic hygiene, it suggests an inability to cope and function in daily life, which is concerning and requires intervention and support.

C. The client gives away some of the partner's belongings.
This behavior is a common part of the grieving process. It can represent the client's attempt to let go and move on. It might also be an expression of their partner's wishes or a way to help others in need. Giving away belongings is not inherently maladaptive; it depends on the context and the individual's overall coping abilities.

D. The client relocates from a house to an apartment.
Changes in living arrangements after the loss of a loved one are often part of adapting to the new circumstances. It can be a way for the individual to reduce their responsibilities, live in a more manageable space, or seek a fresh start. Relocating, on its own, is not a maladaptive response to grief.