A nurse is assessing a client following hemodialysis. Which of the following findings indicates dialysis disequilibrium?
Nosebleed
Malaise
Headache
Elevated temperature
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nosebleed: A nosebleed is not typically associated with dialysis disequilibrium. It may be related to other factors like dry air or blood pressure changes, but it is not a classic symptom of dialysis disequilibrium.
B. Malaise: Malaise can occur after hemodialysis due to various reasons, such as fluid shifts, but it is not a specific indicator of dialysis disequilibrium.
C. Headache: Headache is a common symptom of dialysis disequilibrium, which occurs due to rapid changes in fluid and electrolyte balance during hemodialysis. This can lead to cerebral edema, which manifests as a headache.
D. Elevated temperature: An elevated temperature is not a typical sign of dialysis disequilibrium. It could indicate an infection or other issues related to dialysis, but it is not directly related to disequilibrium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer oral fluids every 4 hr: Offering oral fluids every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a client with dehydration. The nurse should encourage the client to drink fluids more regularly (e.g., every 1-2 hours) to help prevent further dehydration.
B. Monitor the client's hemoglobin level: Monitoring the hemoglobin level is not a priority intervention for managing dehydration. The focus should be on fluid replacement and monitoring indicators of dehydration, such as urine output.
C. Check urinary output status every 4 hr: Monitoring urinary output regularly is crucial for assessing hydration status. Dehydration often leads to reduced urine output, and it is important to check for changes in output to adjust fluid intake and assess the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Administer furosemide IV: Furosemide is a diuretic, which increases urine output. Administering it to a client who is dehydrated would worsen their dehydration and is contraindicated. The focus should be on rehydration, not on further increasing fluid loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypotension: While hypotension can be a concern with opioid use, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to respiratory depression, which is the most dangerous side effect of morphine. Monitoring BP is important, but the priority is airway and breathing.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is a possible side effect of morphine, but it does not usually present an immediate risk to the client's life unless it is severe. Respiratory depression poses a greater risk to the client’s oxygenation status.
C. Bradypnea: Bradypnea (slow breathing) is the most critical concern when a client is receiving morphine. Opioids like morphine can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. This should be the nurse's priority to assess and address immediately.
D. Pruritus: Pruritus (itching) is a common side effect of morphine, but it is not life-threatening. While it can be uncomfortable, it does not require immediate intervention compared to respiratory depression.
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