A nurse is caring for a client after total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use an elevated toilet seat.

Log roll the client onto the operative side.

Keep client's affected heel on the bed.

Perform internal and external rotation exercises of hip.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Use an elevated toilet seat: Using an elevated toilet seat can help prevent excessive bending of the hip joint, reducing strain and potential dislocation risk after total hip replacement surgery.
B.   Log rolling onto the operative side is contraindicated after total hip replacement surgery. This movement could place excessive stress on the newly replaced hip joint, increasing the risk of dislocation and complications.
C.   Keeping the affected heel on the bed helps maintain proper alignment and precautions after total hip replacement surgery. It supports the hip joint and reduces the risk of dislocation by preventing excessive rotation or movement.
D.   While some hip exercises are beneficial, internal and external rotation exercises are typically avoided immediately after total hip replacement surgery to prevent strain on the new joint.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neurovascular assessment should be the nurse's priority assessment. Postoperative patients, especially those who have undergone orthopedic surgery such as ORIF of the femur, are at risk for neurovascular compromise due to factors such as positioning during surgery, edema, and postoperative pain.
B. Pain assessment is important for overall patient comfort and well-being, but in the immediate postoperative period following ORIF of the femur, neurovascular assessment takes priority.
C. The Braden scale is used to assess a patient's risk for pressure ulcers. While pressure ulcer risk assessment is important for overall patient care, it is not the priority assessment for a patient who is postoperative following ORIF of the femur.
D. The Morse Fall Risk scale is used to assess a patient's risk for falls. While fall risk assessment is important for patient safety, it is not the priority assessment for a patient who is postoperative following ORIF of the femur.

A. Administer the transfusion through a 25-gauge saline lock. B. Transfuse the plasma over 4 hr. C. Hold the transfusion if the client is actively bleeding. D. Administer the plasma immediately after thawing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Thawed FFP should be administered promptly. It can be stored at 1 to 6 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours if not used immediately. However, it is best to administer it as soon as possible after thawing.
A. FFP should be administered through a larger-bore intravenous catheter (typically 18-20 gauge) to prevent clotting or clogging of the line.
B. The recommended infusion time for FFP is approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour. Rapid infusion helps maintain clotting factor activity.
C. FFP is specifically used to manage bleeding due to coagulopathy. If the client is actively bleeding, timely FFP administration is crucial.

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A nurse is caring for a client after total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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