A nurse is assessing a client for pre-term labor.

Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Infection on speculum examination

Bleeding on speculum examination

Positive fetal fibronectin test (FFN)

Normal fetal heart rate and activity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Infection on speculum examination.

Infection is a major cause of preterm labor and can lead to serious complications for the mother and the fetus.

Infection can be detected by a speculum examination that shows signs of inflammation, such as erythema, edema, discharge, or odor.

Infection can also be confirmed by laboratory tests, such as culture, gram stain, or polymerase chain reaction. Infection should be treated promptly with antibiotics and other supportive measures.

Choice B. Bleeding on speculum examination is wrong because bleeding is not a direct cause of preterm labor, but rather a sign of other conditions that may increase the risk of preterm labor, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or cervical trauma. Bleeding should be evaluated further to determine the source and severity of the hemorrhage and to manage any complications.

Choice C. Positive fetal fibronectin test (FFN) is wrong because a positive FFN test indicates the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervical or vaginal secretions, which is a marker of increased risk of preterm labor, but not a definitive marker.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

It will increase fetal lung maturity.

Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm delivery between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.It helps to improve neonatal outcomes by reducing the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome and other complications.Betamethasone works by stimulating the production and release of surfactant, a substance that lubricates the lungs and prevents them from collapsing when the baby breathes.

Choice A is wrong because betamethasone does not affect maternal blood pressure.

Choice C is wrong because betamethasone does not reduce uterine contractions.

Choice D is wrong because betamethasone does not prevent neonatal infection.

A. Avoid breastfeeding until the newborn reaches term gestation B. Use an apnea monitor at home as prescribed C. Keep the newborn in a warm environment at all times D. Delay immunizations until the newborn reaches term gestation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pre-term newborns are at risk of apnea of prematurity, which is a pause in breathing for more than 20 seconds or less than 20 seconds with bradycardia or cyanosis.An apnea monitor can detect and alert the parents of any episodes of apnea and help them intervene promptly.

Choice A is wrong because breastfeeding is beneficial for pre-term newborns and can provide them with antibodies, nutrients, and bonding with the mother.Breastfeeding should be encouraged as soon as the newborn is medically stable and able to suck and swallow.

Choice C is wrong because keeping the newborn in a warm environment at all times can lead to overheating, dehydration, and increased metabolic rate.Pre-term newborns have difficulty regulating their body temperature and need to be dressed appropriately for the ambient temperature.They should also be monitored for signs of cold stress or heat stress.

Choice D is wrong because delaying immunizations until the newborn reaches term gestation can expose the newborn to preventable infections that ...

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A nurse is assessing a client for pre-term labor. Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing pre-term labor at 32 weeks of gestation and has been prescribed betamethasone. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect from this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who delivered a pre-term newborn at 34 weeks of gestation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-term labor at 32 weeks of gestation and was prescribed bed rest at home. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is evaluating the understanding of a client who is at risk for pre-term labor and has been instructed to perform daily home uterine activity monitoring (HUAM). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for pre-term labor about the signs and symptoms to report to the provider. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a pre-term newborn who has a diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is assessing a client for pre-term labor.

Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?