A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having leukemia. Which laboratory test is a definitive diagnostic tool to confirm leukemia?

Complete blood count (CBC)

Urinalysis

Chest X-ray

Bone marrow biopsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because while a complete blood count (CBC) is an important initial screening test for leukemia, it alone is not definitive for diagnosis. A CBC may show abnormal levels of blood cells, prompting further investigation, including a bone marrow biopsy.

B) This choice is incorrect because a urinalysis is not used to diagnose leukemia. It is a test used to evaluate kidney function and detect urinary abnormalities.

C) This choice is incorrect because a chest X-ray is not a definitive diagnostic tool for leukemia. It is primarily used to assess the lungs and chest organs for conditions such as pneumonia or tumors.

D) This choice is correct. A bone marrow biopsy is a definitive diagnostic tool to confirm leukemia. In this procedure, a small sample of bone marrow is taken from the hipbone or breastbone and examined under a microscope to determine if leukemia cells are present. It allows for the identification of abnormal cells in the bone marrow, helping to establish the diagnosis and type of leukemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because a bone marrow biopsy is not primarily performed to assess the client's platelet count. Platelet counts are typically obtained through a blood test.

B) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the effectiveness of chemotherapy is not the primary reason for performing a bone marrow biopsy in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia. The biopsy is performed to determine the presence of cancerous cells in the bone marrow and aid in diagnosing leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. A bone marrow biopsy involves the collection of bone marrow samples to determine the presence of cancerous cells and assess cell morphology in the bone marrow. This information is crucial in diagnosing leukemia and determining the appropriate treatment plan.

D) This choice is incorrect because measuring the client's bone density is not the primary reason for performing a bone marrow biopsy.

A. Unexplained weight gain B. Easy bruising and bleeding C. Persistent fatigue and weakness D. Frequent infections and fever E. Painful, swollen lymph nodes

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.

B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.

C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.

D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.

E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having leukemia. Which laboratory test is a definitive diagnostic tool to confirm leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a client for a bone marrow biopsy. What is the primary reason for performing a bone marrow biopsy in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client with suspected leukemia is scheduled for a lumbar puncture. What is the primary purpose of this procedure in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

A client asks the nurse, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing care for a client undergoing treatment for leukemia. The client develops neutropenia. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

A client with leukemia is undergoing a bone marrow biopsy for diagnosis and staging. The nurse should explain that the primary purpose of this procedure is to:

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. Which factor in the client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor for leukemia?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The client asks, "How does CLL differ from other types of leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "Is leukemia a genetic condition?" How should the nurse respond?