A nurse is discussing the risk factors for leukemia with a client during a health education session. The client asks, "Can smoking increase my risk of leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

"Yes, smoking is a major risk factor for developing leukemia."

"Smoking is associated with other cancers, but not leukemia."

"While smoking can increase cancer risk, it is not linked to leukemia."

"The link between smoking and leukemia is still uncertain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because there is no strong evidence to support smoking as a major risk factor for leukemia. Smoking is primarily associated with lung cancer and other respiratory conditions.

B) This choice is incorrect because while smoking is associated with other types of cancer, such as lung, throat, and mouth cancers, it is not definitively linked to leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because while smoking can increase the risk of certain cancers, its link to leukemia remains uncertain. Research on this topic has not provided conclusive evidence of a significant association between smoking and leukemia development.

D) This choice is correct. The link between smoking and leukemia is still uncertain and not well-established. While smoking is a known risk factor for several types of cancer, its specific role in leukemia development requires further study.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) usually lasts much longer than a few weeks. ALL treatment consists of several phases, and the overall duration can extend over several years.

B) This choice is correct. Treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) typically involves multiple phases, including induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy. The induction phase aims to achieve remission, the consolidation phase aims to eliminate any remaining cancer cells, and the maintenance phase aims to prevent relapse and keep the leukemia in remission. Overall, the treatment can extend over several years, depending on the client's response to therapy and risk factors.

C) This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the standard treatment approach for ALL. Clients with ALL do not typically switch from chemotherapy to radiation therapy after a few days.

D) This choice is incorrect because ALL treatment typically involves multiple rounds of chemotherapy, not just a single round. The goal is to achieve long-term remission and prevent relapse, which requires a more comprehensive treatment approach over an extended period.

Questions

A. "Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes." B. "It is a condition characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow." C. "Leukemia is cancer of the blood, where abnormal white blood cells multiply uncontrollably." D. "It is an autoimmune disorder that causes destruction of red blood cells."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not primarily affect the lymph nodes. It is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells are produced.

B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not characterized by the overproduction of platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their overproduction is not a feature of leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells then enter the bloodstream, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing normal blood cell function.

D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a cancerous condition involving abnormal white blood cell growth.

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A nurse is discussing the risk factors for leukemia with a client during a health education session. The client asks, "Can smoking increase my risk of leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who is undergoing chemotherapy. The client asks about the expected duration of treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?

A nurse is assessing a client with leukemia and finds multiple ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes on the skin. The client mentions minimal trauma to the affected areas. What is the most likely cause of these ecchymoses?

A client diagnosed with acute leukemia presents with enlarged gums and bleeding from the gums. What is the underlying cause of these oral symptoms?

A client with leukemia is experiencing severe mucositis as a side effect of chemotherapy. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized to manage mucositis?

A client with leukemia is at risk of bleeding due to low platelet count. Which activity should the nurse instruct the client to avoid to prevent bleeding episodes?

A nurse is explaining the role of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment to a client. What is the primary purpose of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment?

A client with leukemia is scheduled to undergo a stem cell transplant. The client asks, "Where do the stem cells come from?" What is the nurse's best response?

A client diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing frequent infections and recurrent fevers. Which type of blood cells is likely affected by the leukemia, contributing to these symptoms?