A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "Is leukemia a genetic condition?" How should the nurse respond?

"Leukemia is always caused by inherited genetic mutations."

"There is no known genetic link to the development of leukemia."

"While genetic factors can play a role, leukemia is mainly caused by environmental factors."

"Some cases of leukemia may have genetic causes, but not all."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not always caused by inherited genetic mutations. While genetic factors can contribute to the development of some types of leukemia, it is not the only cause.

B) This choice is incorrect because there are known genetic links to certain types of leukemia. For example, some forms of leukemia, such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), are associated with specific genetic mutations.

C) This choice is incorrect because genetic factors and environmental factors can both play a role in the development of leukemia. Some cases may be influenced more by genetic factors, while others may be influenced more by environmental factors.

D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can have various causes, including genetic mutations, exposure to certain environmental factors (e.g., radiation, certain chemicals), and viral infections. While some cases may have a genetic basis, others may be triggered by environmental factors or have an unknown cause.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.

B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.

C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.

D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.

E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.

A. "Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes." B. "It is a condition characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow." C. "Leukemia is cancer of the blood, where abnormal white blood cells multiply uncontrollably." D. "It is an autoimmune disorder that causes destruction of red blood cells."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not primarily affect the lymph nodes. It is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells are produced.

B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not characterized by the overproduction of platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their overproduction is not a feature of leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells then enter the bloodstream, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing normal blood cell function.

D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a cancerous condition involving abnormal white blood cell growth.

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A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "Is leukemia a genetic condition?" How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with leukemia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

A client newly diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) asks the nurse, "What happens to the normal bone marrow cells in ALL?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests of a client suspected of having leukemia. The laboratory report shows elevated levels of blast cells in the peripheral blood. Which test result supports the suspicion of leukemia?

A nurse is assessing a client with leukemia and finds multiple ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes on the skin. The client mentions minimal trauma to the affected areas. What is the most likely cause of these ecchymoses?

A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing a cytogenetic analysis. What is the primary goal of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

A client with leukemia is experiencing severe mucositis as a side effect of chemotherapy. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized to manage mucositis?