A nurse is monitoring a client undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia. The client's white blood cell (WBC) count is significantly low. Which intervention should the nurse implement to protect the client from infection?
Encourage daily aerobic exercise
Administer intramuscular (IM) vaccinations
Place the client in a private room with negative pressure
Limit the number of healthcare providers entering the client's room
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because while aerobic exercise is beneficial for overall health, it may not directly protect the client from infection in the context of low WBC count during chemotherapy.
B) This choice is incorrect because during chemotherapy, live vaccines should be avoided as they can pose a risk to immunocompromised clients with low WBC counts.
C) This choice is correct. Placing the client in a private room with negative pressure helps reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents, especially in immunocompromised clients with low WBC counts who are at higher risk of infection.
D) This choice is incorrect because limiting the number of healthcare providers entering the client's room may be beneficial to reduce the risk of exposure to potential infections, but placing the client in a private room with negative pressure is a more comprehensive measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because exposure to benzene is indeed a known risk factor for developing leukemia. Benzene is a chemical compound found in certain industrial settings and can increase the risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
B) This choice is correct. Exposure to benzene is associated with an increased risk of leukemia. Benzene is a known carcinogen and can cause damage to blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, leading to the development of leukemia in some individuals.
C) This choice is incorrect because while benzene exposure is associated with an increased risk of leukemia, it is not primarily linked to skin cancer.
D) This choice is incorrect because benzene exposure can affect individuals of all ages, not just children. It is a risk factor for leukemia development in adults as well as children.
Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a history of frequent dental cavities is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because allergies to pollen and pet dander are not associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because recurrent urinary tract infections are not known to be a risk factor for leukemia.
D) This choice is correct. Previous treatment with chemotherapy and radiation is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Certain chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy can damage healthy blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, potentially leading to the development of leukemia later on. This type of leukemia is often referred to as secondary or treatment-related leukemia.
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