A nurse is providing care for a client undergoing treatment for leukemia. The client develops neutropenia. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Administering pain medication for bone pain

Monitoring for signs of bleeding or bruising

Implementing strict isolation precautions

Avoiding invasive procedures and injections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication for bone pain is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority in this situation. Neutropenia is characterized by a low neutrophil count, which can lead to an increased risk of infection.

B) This choice is incorrect because while monitoring for signs of bleeding or bruising is essential for a client with thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), it is not the priority in this scenario. Neutropenia increases the risk of infection, which is the primary concern.

C) This choice is correct. Implementing strict isolation precautions is the priority for a client with neutropenia. Neutropenia results in a decreased ability to fight off infections, so measures to prevent exposure to potential pathogens are crucial in reducing the risk of infection.

D) This choice is incorrect because avoiding invasive procedures and injections is a precaution for clients with thrombocytopenia, not specifically neutropenia. While both conditions involve low blood cell counts, the risk of infection is the primary concern in neutropenia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because the distinction between targeted therapy and chemotherapy is not based on whether the medications are derived from natural or synthetic sources.

B) This choice is correct. Targeted therapy is designed to selectively target leukemia cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells.

C) This choice is incorrect because the method of administration (hospitalization or outpatient) can vary for both targeted therapy and chemotherapy, depending on the specific drug and treatment plan.

D) This choice is incorrect because targeted therapy and chemotherapy are used in various stages of leukemia treatment, depending on the type and stage of the disease.

A. "Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes." B. "It is a condition characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow." C. "Leukemia is cancer of the blood, where abnormal white blood cells multiply uncontrollably." D. "It is an autoimmune disorder that causes destruction of red blood cells."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not primarily affect the lymph nodes. It is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells are produced.

B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not characterized by the overproduction of platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their overproduction is not a feature of leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells then enter the bloodstream, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing normal blood cell function.

D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a cancerous condition involving abnormal white blood cell growth.

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A nurse is providing care for a client undergoing treatment for leukemia. The client develops neutropenia. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Which statement best describes the pathophysiology of AML?

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