A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?
Hypoglycemia
Large waist size
History of asthma
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 2 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose.
B. 0.20 mg is incorrect because trailing zeros after the decimal point can lead to dosage errors.
C. 2.0 mg is incorrect and significantly higher than the prescribed dose and also includes a trailing zero.
D. 0.2 mg is the correct way to transcribe two tenths of a milligram without using trailing zeros, which reduces the risk of medication errors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lactated Ringer's does not provide the necessary glucose to prevent hypoglycemia in clients receiving TPN.
B. 3% sodium chloride is hypertonic and not appropriate for preventing hypoglycemia.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride does not provide the necessary glucose.
D. Dextrose 10% in water (D10W) provides a glucose source to help prevent hypoglycemia in clients when TPN is temporarily unavailable.
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