A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Hypoglycemia

Large waist size

History of asthma

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypoglycemia is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia is more relevant.
B. A large waist size (abdominal obesity) is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
C. History of asthma is not directly related to metabolic syndrome.
D. Hypotension is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome; hypertension is more relevant.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sickle cell anemia typically presents with hemolytic crises and sickle-shaped red blood cells, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
B. Folic acid deficiency anemia can cause macrocytic anemia but is less likely to cause heavy menstrual bleeding as the primary symptom.
C. Pernicious anemia is due to vitamin B12 deficiency and typically presents with neurological symptoms along with anemia, not necessarily heavy menstrual bleeding.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia commonly presents with weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual bleeding due to inadequate iron for red blood cell production.

A. “I’ll take salt tablets when I work outdoors in the summer." B. "I need to drink extra fluids when working outside in hot weather.” C. “I’ll move to a cool environment if I notice that I'm feeling confused" D. “I should take acetaminophen (Tylenol) if I start to feel too warm.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Taking salt tablets can lead to electrolyte imbalances and is not recommended for managing heat-related issues.
B. Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
C. Moving to a cool environment when feeling confused is important but is a reactive measure rather than preventive teaching.
D. Taking acetaminophen for feeling too warm does not address the underlying issue of heat-related illness and is not appropriate discharge teaching for this situation.

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A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a young female adult client who reports weakness, fatigue, and heavy menstrual periods. The client has a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and a hematocrit level of 28 g/dL. The nurse suspect which of the following types of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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