A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Hepatitis

Renal stones

Hip fracture

Pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
B. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a potential adverse effect of excessive calcium intake, and flank pain is a common symptom of kidney stones.
C. Hip fractures are a concern with osteoporosis but not an adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
D. Pancreatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Checking the client's motor strength is important after the seizure has ended to assess for any postictal weakness.
B. Loosening clothing can be done after ensuring the client's safety during the seizure.
C. Turning the client's head to the side helps prevent aspiration and ensures a clear airway during the seizure.
D. Documenting the time the seizure began is important for accurate medical record-keeping but is not the first action during an active seizure.

A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 B. Bounding pulse C. Swelling at the IV site D. Crackles upon auscultation E. Pitting edema

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, suggesting dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. A bounding pulse is a sign of fluid volume excess.
C. Swelling at the IV site indicates infiltration, not systemic fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation of the lungs indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a sign of fluid volume excess.
E. Pitting edema is a sign of fluid volume excess, indicating fluid retention in the tissues.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is in a client's room when the client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured ulna and a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine. Before administering, which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to explain the purpose of the medication?

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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records from the previous shift. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need for an incident report?