A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having flank pain?
Hepatitis
Renal stones
Hip fracture
Pancreatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hepatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
B. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a potential adverse effect of excessive calcium intake, and flank pain is a common symptom of kidney stones.
C. Hip fractures are a concern with osteoporosis but not an adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
D. Pancreatitis is not a known adverse effect of calcium supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Traction weights are typically set by the physician and shouldn't be adjusted by the nurse unless specifically ordered.
B. Monitoring peripheral pulses helps assess circulation and neurovascular status in the affected extremity.
C. Examining the skin under the traction splint is essential to assess for skin integrity and prevent complications like pressure ulcers.
D. Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity helps detect signs of circulatory impairment or infection.
E. Positioning weights against the foot of the bed is not a correct action for managing Buck's traction.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sleeping on a firm mattress is generally recommended to support the spine and prevent back strain.
B. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and can prevent back pain.
C. Applying heat intermittently can provide temporary relief but does not prevent back strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position with knees flexed helps maintain natural spinal curvature and reduces strain on the back.
E. Padded shoe insoles may provide comfort. Proper arch support can improve posture and reduce stress on the lower back.
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