A nurse is caring for a client at 39 weeks gestation
Vital Signs
1130
Oral temperature 38.3 C (101 F )
Heart rate 98min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 112/59 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Nurses Notes
1130
Client states, ‘I think my water broke. The pad under me is soaked’. Clear fluid noted on pad. Nitrazine positive. Uterine contractions every 3 mins moderate to palpation. Fetal heart rate is 140/min.
Diagnostic Results
1200
HGB 10 g/dl (greater than 11 g/dl)
HCT 34% (greater that 33%)
WBC 22,000 ( 5,000 – 11,000)
Oral temperature 38.3 C (101 F )
HGB 10 g/dl (greater than 11 g/dl)
Heart rate 98min
Blood pressure 110/60 mm Hg
Uterine contractions every 3 mins moderate to palpation
The Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
- Oral temperature 38.3°C (101°F)
Elevated temperature indicates maternal fever, which could suggest infection such as chorioamnionitis, especially concerning with ruptured membranes. - HGB 10 g/dL (normal > 11 g/dL)
Low hemoglobin indicates anemia, which could compromise oxygen delivery to the fetus and affect maternal health during labor.
Explanation for non-highlighted findings:
- Heart rate 98/min: Slightly elevated but within normal range for labor.
- Blood pressure 112/59 mm Hg: Normal blood pressure for pregnancy.
- Uterine contractions every 3 mins moderate to palpation: Normal pattern for active labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pale blue hands and feet (acrocyanosis) are normal during the first 24 hours after birth.
B. Soft grunting noises can indicate respiratory distress and should be reported promptly.
C. Blood-tinged vaginal discharge (pseudomenstruation) is normal in newborn females due to maternal hormones.
D. A positive Babinski reflex is a normal neurologic finding in newborns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A grade 2 placental abruption typically presents with a firm or rigid abdomen due to concealed bleeding, not a soft one.
B. Maternal tachycardia (heart rate 120/min) is expected due to blood loss and compensatory response to hypovolemia.
C. A fetal heart rate of 150/min with moderate variability is a reassuring sign and would not typically be expected in a significant abruption, where fetal distress is more common.
D. Vaginal bleeding from placental abruption is typically painful, and may be concealed. Painless bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa.
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