A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Breathlessness

Heartburn

Abdominal cramping

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who has heart failure and received furosemide IV 8 hr ago:
Clients with heart failure require ongoing monitoring for fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and signs of worsening symptoms. IV furosemide indicates active treatment, so this client is not stable for discharge.

B. A client who was admitted 24 hr ago with chest pain:
A client with recent chest pain requires further evaluation for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Even if pain has resolved, monitoring for cardiac events is essential. This client is not stable for discharge.

C. A client who had a seizure 48 hr ago and is on seizure precautions:
Recent seizures require continued monitoring to assess for recurrence, medication adjustments, and safety precautions. This client is not stable for discharge.

D. A client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy in 12 hr:
A colonoscopy is an elective procedure and does not require hospitalization. This client is stable and can be discharged to free up resources for mass casualty victims.

A. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke C. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter D. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm. This is incorrect because the arteriovenous shunt is in the lower forearm, not the upper arm where blood pressure is measured. The right arm can still be used.
B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke. This is incorrect because a stroke does not necessarily contraindicate blood pressure measurement on the affected side unless there are complications such as edema or weakness.
C. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter. This is correct because taking a blood pressure on the same side as a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) can cause pressure that may damage the catheter or affect its function. The left arm should be used instead.
D. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago. This is incorrect because drawing blood from an arm does not contraindicate blood pressure measurement in that arm after a short period.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is reviewing medical records to recommend clients for discharge following a local mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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