A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Breathlessness

Heartburn

Abdominal cramping

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Breathlessness is not a typical symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. However, in severe cases, large hernias may cause shortness of breath due to pressure on the diaphragm.
B. Heartburn (acid reflux) is a common symptom because the hernia allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
C. Abdominal cramping is not a primary symptom of a sliding hiatal hernia. Cramping is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastroenteritis.
D. Constipation is not directly linked to a sliding hiatal hernia. Instead, symptoms usually involve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related issues, such as heartburn and regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Choose the client's dominant arm for IV access whenever possible. The nondominant arm is preferred to minimize interference with daily activities.
B. Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. This is the appropriate action because using a site above a previous one ensures better vein integrity and reduces complications.
C. Initiate IV access on the palmar side of the client's wrist. This site should be avoided as it is more painful and increases the risk of nerve damage.
D. Insert a larger gauge IV catheter to prevent phlebitis. A smaller gauge catheter is preferred when possible, as larger catheters can increase the risk of vein irritation and phlebitis.

A. Ensure 2 cm (0.8 in) of water is in the water seal chamber. B. Check the patency of the tubing every 2 hr. C. Keep the drainage system above the level of the client's chest. D. Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensure 2 cm (0.8 in) of water is in the water seal chamber. This is correct because maintaining the correct water level in the water seal chamber is essential for proper functioning of the chest tube system, as it prevents air from entering the pleural space.
B. Check the patency of the tubing every 2 hr. This is incorrect because continuous monitoring is required, and patency should be ensured at all times, not just at set intervals. However, frequent assessments are important.
C. Keep the drainage system above the level of the client's chest. This is incorrect because the drainage system should be kept below chest level to allow gravity drainage and prevent backflow into the pleural space.
D. Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr. This is incorrect because the collection chamber should only be emptied when full, following facility protocol, to maintain an accurate record of drainage output.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sliding hiatal hernia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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