A nurse in an emergency department (ED) is assessing a preschooler who has a fractured arm. For which of the following should the nurse further investigate as a warning sign of child maltreatment?
The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department.
The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard.
The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred.
The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The guardian wants to accompany the child from the ED to the radiology department. This is a typical parental response and does not indicate maltreatment. Parents often want to stay with their child for reassurance.
B. The guardian states the child fell off the swing in the backyard. This is a plausible explanation for an injury in a preschooler, though the consistency of the story with the injury should still be assessed.
C. The child was brought to the ED 2 days after the injury occurred. A delay in seeking medical care for a significant injury is a potential warning sign of child maltreatment and warrants further investigation.
D. The child cries loudly when their arm is moved or manipulated. Pain with movement is expected with a fracture and does not indicate maltreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Store unused patches in the refrigerator." Scopolamine patches should be stored at room temperature, not in the refrigerator.
B. "Apply the patch prior to traveling." The patch should be applied at least four hours before travel to allow time for absorption and effectiveness.
C. "Place the patch on your upper arm." The patch should be applied behind the ear, not on the upper arm, for optimal absorption.
D. "Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location." A new patch should be applied to a different area to prevent skin irritation.
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