A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

A 12-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and reports difficulty clearing secretions

A 3-year-old child who has an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min

A 5-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL

A 2-year-old child who has diarrhea and reports abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A child with cystic fibrosis and difficulty clearing secretions is the priority because airway clearance is critical in cystic fibrosis. Mucus buildup can lead to respiratory distress and infection, requiring immediate intervention.
B. A child with an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min is not the priority because a heart rate of 120/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old and does not indicate immediate distress.
C. A child with type 1 diabetes and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL is not the priority because this blood glucose level is slightly elevated but not critical.
D. A child with diarrhea and abdominal pain requires assessment, but dehydration or electrolyte imbalance develops over time. Airway issues take priority over gastrointestinal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reminding the AP about confidentiality is the appropriate immediate response. The nurse should provide education and reinforce HIPAA regulations to prevent future breaches.
B. Notifying the client is unnecessary and could cause undue distress. The priority is to address the behavior and prevent further violations.
C. Notifying the ethics committee is excessive for a first-time or minor violation. This step may be necessary if breaches continue despite education.
D. Filing an incident report is not required unless the breach has significant consequences. The best first step is direct education.

A. Choose the client's dominant arm for IV access whenever possible. B. Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. C. Initiate IV access on the palmar side of the client's wrist. D. Insert a larger gauge IV catheter to prevent phlebitis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Choose the client's dominant arm for IV access whenever possible. The nondominant arm is preferred to minimize interference with daily activities.
B. Select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites. This is the appropriate action because using a site above a previous one ensures better vein integrity and reduces complications.
C. Initiate IV access on the palmar side of the client's wrist. This site should be avoided as it is more painful and increases the risk of nerve damage.
D. Insert a larger gauge IV catheter to prevent phlebitis. A smaller gauge catheter is preferred when possible, as larger catheters can increase the risk of vein irritation and phlebitis.

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A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse observes two assistive personnel (AP) discussing a client's information in the facility cafeteria. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is inserting a short peripheral IV catheter for a client who requires IV fluids. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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