A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?
A 12-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and reports difficulty clearing secretions
A 3-year-old child who has an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min
A 5-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL
A 2-year-old child who has diarrhea and reports abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. A child with cystic fibrosis and difficulty clearing secretions is the priority because airway clearance is critical in cystic fibrosis. Mucus buildup can lead to respiratory distress and infection, requiring immediate intervention.
B. A child with an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min is not the priority because a heart rate of 120/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old and does not indicate immediate distress.
C. A child with type 1 diabetes and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL is not the priority because this blood glucose level is slightly elevated but not critical.
D. A child with diarrhea and abdominal pain requires assessment, but dehydration or electrolyte imbalance develops over time. Airway issues take priority over gastrointestinal symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A bologna sandwich on rye bread. This is incorrect because rye bread contains gluten, which must be avoided in a celiac disease diet.
B. Whole wheat pasta with shrimp. This is incorrect because whole wheat pasta contains gluten, making it unsuitable for a child with celiac disease.
C. A corn tortilla with black beans. This is correct because corn tortillas are naturally gluten-free, and black beans provide a nutritious, safe option for a child with celiac disease.
D. Low sodium vegetable soup with barley. This is incorrect because barley contains gluten, making it inappropriate for a celiac-friendly diet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hearing difficulties can be a challenge but do not necessarily indicate social isolation unless they lead to withdrawal from activities.
B. Babysitting twice a month still allows for social interaction and does not suggest isolation.
C. Not attending church due to a lost hearing aid suggests withdrawal from social activities, which increases the risk of social isolation.
D. Having a family member assist with grocery shopping indicates some level of social interaction and support, reducing the risk of isolation.
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