A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

A 12-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis and reports difficulty clearing secretions

A 3-year-old child who has an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min

A 5-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL

A 2-year-old child who has diarrhea and reports abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A child with cystic fibrosis and difficulty clearing secretions is the priority because airway clearance is critical in cystic fibrosis. Mucus buildup can lead to respiratory distress and infection, requiring immediate intervention.
B. A child with an atrial septal defect and a heart rate of 120/min is not the priority because a heart rate of 120/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old and does not indicate immediate distress.
C. A child with type 1 diabetes and a blood sugar of 150 mg/dL is not the priority because this blood glucose level is slightly elevated but not critical.
D. A child with diarrhea and abdominal pain requires assessment, but dehydration or electrolyte imbalance develops over time. Airway issues take priority over gastrointestinal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client has been in the restraints for 4 hr. This is incorrect because the duration of restraint use is determined by the client's behavior and safety, not a set time frame. Restraints should be discontinued as soon as they are no longer necessary.
B. The client can explain the reasons for their behavior. This is incorrect because insight into behavior does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a danger to themselves or others.
C. The client is able to calmly follow commands. This is correct because the primary indication for removing restraints is when the client demonstrates self-control and the ability to follow directions, reducing the risk of harm.
D. The client reports that the restraints are too tight. This is incorrect because a complaint of tight restraints indicates a need for reassessment and possible adjustment, but not necessarily discontinuation.

A. "You can take this medication with milk." B. "You should take this medication at bedtime." C. "Constipation is an adverse effect of this medication." D. "Light sensitivity is an adverse effect of this medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You can take this medication with milk." This is incorrect because dairy products interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and should be avoided when taking the medication.
B. "You should take this medication at bedtime." This is incorrect because taking tetracycline at bedtime increases the risk of esophageal irritation. It should be taken with a full glass of water while sitting or standing upright.
C. "Constipation is an adverse effect of this medication." This is incorrect because tetracycline is more commonly associated with diarrhea rather than constipation.
D. "Light sensitivity is an adverse effect of this medication." This is correct because tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Clients should be advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.

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A nurse is receiving information about four children during change-of-shift report. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is in mechanical restraints after hitting a staff member. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should discontinue the restraints?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for tetracycline. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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