A nurse is assessing a client who has a wrist restraint applied. For which of the following findings should the nurse loosen the restraint?
The client's hand is cool and pale
The client has full range of motion in her wrist
The client is attempting to remove the restraint.
The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds.
The Correct Answer is A
A) The client's hand is cool and pale: A cool and pale hand suggests decreased circulation, which could be due to the restraint being too tight and impeding blood flow. Loosening the restraint can improve circulation and prevent complications such as tissue damage or nerve injury.
B) The client has full range of motion in her wrist: While it's important to ensure that the client can move comfortably within the restraint to prevent stiffness and maintain circulation, full range of motion alone may not necessitate loosening the restraint. However, if the client's movements are restricted or uncomfortable due to the tightness of the restraint, loosening may be necessary.
C) The client is attempting to remove the restraint: This indicates that the restraint may be too loose or improperly applied, allowing the client to manipulate it easily. The nurse should assess the fit of the restraint and adjust it as needed to prevent the client from removing it while still ensuring safety and appropriate immobilization.
D) The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds: While a rapid capillary refill indicates good circulation, it alone may not warrant loosening the restraint. However, if the client experiences discomfort or other signs of impaired circulation despite rapid capillary refill, the restraint may need adjustment to alleviate pressure and improve circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Flushed skin: Flushed skin is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Instead, hyponatremia may present with symptoms such as pallor or cool, clammy skin due to alterations in perfusion and fluid balance.
B) Fever: Fever is not a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Elevated body temperature is typically associated with conditions such as infection or inflammation rather than electrolyte imbalances like hyponatremia.
C) Nausea and vomiting: Hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium level below 135 mEq/L, can lead to neurological symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. These symptoms occur due to alterations in osmotic pressure and cellular swelling resulting from the relative excess of water compared to sodium in the extracellular fluid. Other neurological symptoms of hyponatremia can include headache, confusion, lethargy, and seizures.
D) Extreme thirst: Extreme thirst, or polydipsia, is more commonly associated with hypernatremia, which is characterized by a serum sodium level above 145 mEq/L. Hypernatremia results from dehydration or a deficit of body water relative to sodium, leading to increased thirst as the body attempts to restore fluid balance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Anxiety: Anxiety is a subjective finding because it represents the client's perception of their emotional state. It is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear, which the client reports experiencing. Subjective findings are based on the client's self-report or feelings.
B) Alert: Being alert is an objective finding because it refers to the client's level of consciousness and responsiveness to stimuli. In this scenario, the nurse assesses that the client is alert based on their ability to respond appropriately to questions and stimuli in the environment.
C) Pacing: Pacing is an objective finding because it describes observable behavior. In this case, the nurse observes the client pacing in the room, which is a physical activity that can be seen or measured.
D) Restless: Restlessness is an objective finding because it describes observable behavior. The nurse assesses that the client appears restless based on their observed behavior of pacing in the room. Restlessness is a physical manifestation of the client's anxiety and is observable by others.
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