A nurse is assessing a client who has a wrist restraint applied. For which of the following findings should the nurse loosen the restraint?
The client's hand is cool and pale
The client has full range of motion in her wrist
The client is attempting to remove the restraint.
The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds.
The Correct Answer is A
A) The client's hand is cool and pale: A cool and pale hand suggests decreased circulation, which could be due to the restraint being too tight and impeding blood flow. Loosening the restraint can improve circulation and prevent complications such as tissue damage or nerve injury.
B) The client has full range of motion in her wrist: While it's important to ensure that the client can move comfortably within the restraint to prevent stiffness and maintain circulation, full range of motion alone may not necessitate loosening the restraint. However, if the client's movements are restricted or uncomfortable due to the tightness of the restraint, loosening may be necessary.
C) The client is attempting to remove the restraint: This indicates that the restraint may be too loose or improperly applied, allowing the client to manipulate it easily. The nurse should assess the fit of the restraint and adjust it as needed to prevent the client from removing it while still ensuring safety and appropriate immobilization.
D) The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds: While a rapid capillary refill indicates good circulation, it alone may not warrant loosening the restraint. However, if the client experiences discomfort or other signs of impaired circulation despite rapid capillary refill, the restraint may need adjustment to alleviate pressure and improve circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The client tolerates a second dose of medication with no greater than 1 peripheral edema:
This does not directly indicate a therapeutic response to epinephrine for angioedema. Angioedema primarily involves swelling of deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and sometimes the throat, which can cause breathing difficulties. Tolerating a second dose of medication with minimal peripheral edema does not specifically address the acute respiratory effects of angioedema.
B) Respirations are unlabored:
This is the correct answer. Angioedema can cause swelling in the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Epinephrine is used to reduce this swelling and improve airway patency. Unlabored respirations indicate that the airway is not obstructed, which means the epinephrine has successfully alleviated the swelling causing the angioedema.
C) Client reports decreased groin pain of 3 on a 1 to 10 scale:
Decreased groin pain is not relevant to the treatment of angioedema with epinephrine. Pain relief in the groin area does not indicate a therapeutic response to epinephrine, which is primarily used to address airway and anaphylactic symptoms.
D) The client's blood pressure when arising from resting position is at premedication levels:
While epinephrine can affect blood pressure, the main concern with angioedema is airway obstruction rather than blood pressure control. Normalizing blood pressure does not specifically indicate that the epinephrine has successfully treated the angioedema and improved the client's respiratory status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Excessive thirst and urination:
Excessive thirst and urination are symptoms typically associated with hyperglycemia, where there is a high level of glucose in the blood, often related to diabetes. When TPN is stopped suddenly, the concern is more about hypoglycemia due to the abrupt lack of glucose infusion, not hyperglycemia.
B. Shakiness and diaphoresis:
When TPN is suddenly interrupted, the continuous supply of glucose that the patient relies on is abruptly halted. This can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, causing hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, diaphoresis (sweating), confusion, and even loss of consciousness if not promptly addressed. Monitoring for shakiness and diaphoresis is crucial in this scenario to prevent severe hypoglycemia.
C. Hypertension and crackles:
These symptoms are typically indicative of fluid overload or heart failure. While TPN can contribute to fluid overload if not managed properly, the immediate concern with the cessation of TPN is the lack of glucose and potential hypoglycemia, not fluid overload.
D. Fever and chills:
Fever and chills are generally signs of an infection, such as sepsis. While infections can be a complication of TPN due to the intravenous route of administration, they are not directly related to the sudden stopping of TPN. The primary concern when TPN stops unexpectedly is the risk of hypoglycemia due to the cessation of glucose infusion.
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