A nurse is assessing a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Constipation
Bleeding gums
Memory loss
Brittle hair
The Correct Answer is A
A. Constipation: Low fiber reduces stool bulk and slows transit time -constipation is the expected finding.
B. Bleeding gums: Bleeding gums are typically associated with vitamin C deficiency or gum disease, not low fiber.
C. Memory loss: Memory loss is not a direct consequence of low dietary fiber; it’s more related to other nutrient deficiencies or neurologic conditions.
D. Brittle hair: Brittle hair is more commonly linked to protein, iron, or other micronutrient deficiencies, not low fiber.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. low in whole grains: many Americans consume fewer whole grains than recommended.
B. high in fruit: fruit intake is usually below recommendations.
C. low in refined grains: the typical diet is higher in refined grains (white bread, pastries).
D. high in low fat dairy products: dairy intake varies and often includes full-fat products; this is not a defining feature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. I will include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in my diet: whole grains, fruits and vegetables provide complex carbohydrates and fiber that help steady blood glucose and support overall health.
B. I will limit my carbohydrate intake to 10 grams per day: This is unsafe for most people -10 g/day is extremely low (near-starvation/therapeutic ketogenic levels) and will not meet energy needs.
C. I will avoid all carbohydrates to lose weight: eliminating all carbs is unnecessary and may cause nutrient deficiencies and poor glycemic control; balance and quality of carbs matter.
D. I will consume sugary snacks and beverages for quick energy: sugary snacks cause rapid glucose spikes and are not recommended for sustained energy or good glucose control.
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