A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa and began treatment 1 month ago. Which of the following findings indicates the client's adherence to the treatment plan?
The client reports following various cooking blogs.
The client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L.
The client states that she knows she can't be perfect.
The client's current BMI is 14.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa and began treatment 1 month ago. Which of the following findings indicates the client's adherence to the treatment plan? The correct answer is choice C: The client states that she knows she can't be perfect.
Choice A rationale:
The client reports following various cooking blogs. Following cooking blogs does not necessarily indicate adherence to an anorexia nervosa treatment plan. The client might still engage in disordered eating behaviors while having an interest in cooking.
Choice B rationale:
The client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates electrolyte imbalance. This finding suggests inadequate adherence to the treatment plan, as it may result from continued restrictive eating.
Choice D rationale:
The client's current BMI is 14. A BMI of 14 is significantly below the normal range and is indicative of severe malnutrition. It suggests non-adherence to the treatment plan and ongoing weight loss, which is common in anorexia nervosa.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not offer advice about various treatment choices to the client who has just received a terminal cancer diagnosis. At this point, the client should be provided with information about available treatment options by the healthcare provider. The nurse's role is to offer support, empathy, and help facilitate communication between the client and the provider. Offering advice about treatment choices is beyond the scope of the nurse's role in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Discouraging the client from forming new relationships is not appropriate. The client's emotional and psychosocial needs are important, and it's essential to encourage meaningful connections and relationships, especially in a difficult time like receiving a terminal diagnosis. Isolation can have negative effects on the client's emotional well-being, so the nurse should support the client in maintaining relationships.
Choice D rationale:
Changing the subject when the client becomes upset is not an appropriate action. It's important for the nurse to provide emotional support and a listening ear to the client during this challenging time. Changing the subject may come across as dismissive or uncaring, and it does not address the client's emotional needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole is primarily used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and does not directly affect thyroid function.
Choice B rationale:
Crohn's disease is a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole has been associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In individuals with Crohn's disease, these symptoms may exacerbate the condition or lead to complications.
Choice C rationale:
Seizure disorder is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole has a relatively lower risk of causing seizures compared to some other antipsychotic medications. However, caution is still advised when using aripiprazole in individuals with a seizure disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Asthma is not a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy. Aripiprazole is not known to exacerbate asthma symptoms. It is important to monitor and manage any adverse effects in patients with asthma, but it is not a direct contraindication.
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