A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past 6 months. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the provider?
Weight gain 2.3 kg (5 lb)
Frequent nausea
Breast tenderness
Persistent headache
The Correct Answer is D
A. Weight gain 2.3 kg (5 lb): Mild weight gain can occur with oral contraceptive use and is generally not dangerous. This finding does not require immediate reporting.
B. Frequent nausea: Nausea is a common side effect, especially during the first few months of therapy. While bothersome, it is usually not an urgent concern unless severe or persistent.
C. Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common, mild side effect of oral contraceptives and does not typically indicate a serious problem requiring immediate intervention.
D. Persistent headache: A new, persistent, or severe headache can indicate vascular complications, such as hypertension or increased risk of thromboembolism, which are serious adverse effects of oral contraceptives. This finding requires immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal: Pork and pork-derived products are prohibited in Islam due to religious dietary laws. Serving pork would be culturally inappropriate and could cause distress to the client, as it violates halal dietary practices.
B. Schedule for meals to be served after sundown: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with their religious observance and supports cultural sensitivity and nutritional needs.
C. Avoid red meat in the client's meals: Islam does not prohibit the consumption of red meat as long as it is halal-slaughtered. There is no religious requirement during Ramadan to avoid red meat, so this action is unnecessary unless restricted for other health reasons.
D. Wait 1 hr after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry: This practice is not part of Islamic dietary rules and is not relevant to Ramadan fasting. It has no religious basis and would not address the specific dietary considerations for a devout Muslim during Ramadan.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Limit visitors to 30 min per day: Time restrictions help reduce others’ exposure to radiation from the sealed implant. Limiting duration minimizes cumulative exposure for visitors while still allowing social interaction for the client.
B. Place the client in a semi-private room: Clients with internal radiation implants require a private room to protect others from unnecessary radiation exposure. A semi-private room increases the risk of radiation exposure to other patients and is inappropriate.
C. Instruct visitors who are pregnant to remain 3 feet from the client: Pregnant visitors should avoid contact with clients receiving internal radiation entirely, as even minimal exposure could harm the fetus. The safest recommendation is to avoid visiting during treatment.
D. Wear a lead apron when providing care: A lead apron shields the nurse from radiation exposure, especially when working close to the client. This is part of the time, distance, and shielding principles for radiation safety.
E. Close the door to the client's room: Keeping the door closed helps contain radiation within the client’s room, reducing exposure to staff and visitors in nearby areas. This is a standard precaution in caring for clients with sealed implants.
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