A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease and is taking methimazole.
Which of the following findings indicates the client needs a lower dose of the medication?

Exophthalmos.

Diaphoresis.

Bradycardia.

Weight loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Methimazole is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, can be a sign that the client’s thyroid hormone levels have become too low, indicating that the dose of methimazole may need to be decreased.

Choice A is wrong because Exophthalmos, is not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it is a symptom of Graves’ disease itself and not related to the medication.

Choice B is wrong because Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.

Choice D is wrong because Weight loss, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Some people believe that saw palmetto may help reduce symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH).

The nurse should suggest that the client discuss this supplement with their provider.

Choice Ais wrong because black cohosh is not commonly used to treat BPH.

Choice Bis wrong because feverfew is not commonly used to treat BPH.

Choice D is wrong because garlic is not commonly used to treat BPH.

A. "I will limit potassium-rich foods in my diet.” B. "I will take the medication on an empty stomach.” C. "I will use salt substitutes in place of table salt.” D. "I will double up on my medication if I miss a dose.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can increase potassium levels in the blood.

It is important for clients taking spironolactone to limit their intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).

Choice B is wrong because “I will take the medication on an empty stomach,” is not the correct answer because spironolactone can be taken with or without food.

Choice C is wrong because “I will use salt substitutes in place of table salt,” is not the correct answer because many salt substitutes contain potassium and can increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

Choice D is wrong because “I will double up on my medication if I miss a dose,” is not the correct answer because it is not recommended to double up on medication if a dose is missed.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease and is taking methimazole. Which of the following findings indicates the client needs a lower dose of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease and is taking methimazole.
Which of the following findings indicates the client needs a lower dose of the medication?