A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure two months after the implementation of a quality improvement initiative to reduce the hospital readmission rate. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the quality improvement initiative is successful?

Presence of jugular vein distention

Increased weight of 2.27 kg (5 lb) in one week

Decreased brain natriuretic peptide levels

Development of S3 heart sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The presence of jugular vein distention indicates fluid overload and is a sign of worsening heart failure, which would not suggest a successful initiative.

B. An increased weight of 2.27 kg (5 lb) in one week is indicative of fluid retention, a common sign of heart failure exacerbation, suggesting the initiative is not effective.

C. Decreased brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels indicate improved cardiac function and a reduction in heart failure symptoms, reflecting the success of the quality improvement initiative aimed at reducing hospital readmissions.

D. The development of S3 heart sounds is often associated with heart failure and fluid overload, indicating a worsening condition rather than improvement.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The research participant must provide informed consent to enroll in a study, as it is their right to understand and agree to the terms of participation voluntarily.

B. The risk manager does not provide informed consent; their role is to assess and mitigate risks associated with the study.

C. The institutional review board (IRB) oversees the ethical aspects of the study but does not obtain informed consent from participants.

D. The chair of the ethics committee is involved in ethical considerations but does not directly obtain informed consent from participants in a research study.

A. Document nursing interventions as they are completed. B. Skip breaks to complete tasks if short on time. C. Complete similar tasks for all clients before moving on to the next task. D. Complete the lowest priority task at the beginning of the shift.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Documenting nursing interventions as they are completed ensures accuracy and helps avoid missing critical information. This practice also enhances time management by reducing the likelihood of forgetting details.

B. Skipping breaks can lead to fatigue and reduce productivity over time. It's important to take breaks to maintain focus and energy levels.

C. Completing similar tasks for all clients may seem efficient but can lead to delays in addressing higher-priority needs. Tasks should be prioritized based on client needs.

D. Completing the lowest priority task at the beginning of the shift is inefficient, as higher-priority tasks should be addressed first to ensure timely care and prevent complications.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure two months after the implementation of a quality improvement initiative to reduce the hospital readmission rate. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the quality improvement initiative is successful?

Nursing Test Bank

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