A nurse is attending an interprofessional team conference for a client who experienced a stroke. For which of the following findings should the team request a prescription for a referral to the occupational therapist?

Choice A Reason:
Withdraws the medication from the ampule using a subcutaneous needle is the correct answer. Medication from an ampule should be withdrawn using a filter needle or a needle specifically designed for ampule use, not a subcutaneous needle. Using the wrong type of needle can lead to contamination or injury to the nurse or the client.
Choice B Reason:
Breaks the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe is incorrect answer. Breaking the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe helps maintain sterility during the process. It is a standard practice to wipe the neck of the ampule with an antiseptic wipe before breaking it open to reduce the risk of contamination.
Choice C Reason:
Disposes of the ampule by placing it in a sharp’s container is incorrect answer. Disposing of the used ampule in a sharp’s container is the appropriate method for safe disposal of sharps to prevent needlestick injuries.
Choice D Reason:
Performs 3 checks of the medication before administration is incorrect answer. Performing three checks of the medication before administration is a standard safety practice to ensure accuracy and prevent medication errors. This includes checking the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) or prescription, checking the medication against the MAR or prescription while preparing it, and checking the medication again before administering it to the client.

Choice A Reason:
A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL is correct. This client has multiple risk factors for developing pressure ulcers, including a low albumin level. An interdisciplinary conference would be beneficial to involve various healthcare professionals, such as wound care specialists, dietitians, and physical therapists, to develop a comprehensive plan of care to prevent and manage pressure ulcers.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump is incorrect. While managing Type 1 diabetes requires coordination among healthcare providers, the use of an insulin pump alone may not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific concerns or issues that require input from multiple disciplines.
Choice C Reason:
A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds is incorrect. Monitoring heparin therapy and adjusting doses based on laboratory values such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is typically within the purview of the nursing and medical team. An interdisciplinary conference may not be necessary unless there are complications or concerns that require input from other healthcare professionals.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension and IV fluid management are often managed primarily by the nursing and medical team. While input from other disciplines may be valuable in certain cases, it may not warrant scheduling an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific complexities or challenges that require input from multiple disciplines.