A nurse is assessing a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Tingling sensation around the lips
Abdominal distention
Positive Trousseau's sign
Negative Chvostek's sign
Muscle cramps
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Hypocalcemia can lead to paresthesia, including tingling sensations around the lips.
B. Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypocalcemia.
C. Hypocalcemia can result in a positive Trousseau's sign, where carpal spasm is induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above the systolic pressure for a few minutes.
D. Chvostek's sign is typically positive in hypocalcemia, not negative.
E. Hypocalcemia can cause muscle cramps due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cooling the solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client.
B. Using a syringe with a catheter allows for precise and controlled irrigation of the wound, helping to remove debris and promote healing.
C. Wearing a fresh pair of gloves for irrigation helps prevent contamination and reduces the risk of infection.
D. Administering analgesia may help manage pain during the procedure, but it is not directly related to the technique of wound irrigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone health; however, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams., approximately 1200 mg.
B. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and vitamin D, both important for bone health; decreasing intake may increase the risk of osteoporosis.
C. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Sun exposure is necessary for the production of vitamin D, which aids in calcium absorption and bone health.
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