A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen. In what order should the nurse complete the steps of the assessment? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Press deeply into the client's upper abdomen left of midline to detect aortic pulsation.
Use fingertips to lightly depress the right lower quadrant of the client's abdomen.
Systematically percuss the client's abdomen.
Observe the contours of the client's abdomen using a penlight
Determine the presence of bowel sounds by using the diaphragm of the stethoscope.
The Correct Answer is D,E,C,B,A
A. Deep palpation is the final step in an abdominal examination since it may elicit tenderness which may interfere with other aspects of examination.
B. This is the second last step just before deep palpation. It is used to detect any obvious masses or areas of tenderness.
C. Percussion is the third step in an abdominal examination where the nurse should percuss the client's abdomen systematically, tapping lightly on each area and noting the sound quality. It can be used to detect the presence of ascites which be stony dull on percussion.
D. Inspection is the first step where the nurse should inspect the contours of the client's abdomen using a penlight, looking for any abnormalities or distension.
E. Auscultation is the second step in an abdominal examination. The nurse should auscultate the client's abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope, listening for bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response is appropriate because it shows empathy, respect, and interest in the client's feelings and thoughts. It also invites the client to explore and clarify their meaning of purpose and how it relates to their retirement.
B. This response is dismissive of the client’s concern.
C. While hobbies can be fulfilling, this response does not address the client's feelings of purposelessness directly.
D. This response minimizes the client's feelings and does not offer constructive solutions to address their concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. With the Z-track method, the skin is pulled laterally or to the side before the needle is inserted and released after the injection is administered to ensure the medication remains within the muscle and does not leak into the subcutaneous tissue.
B. The angle of insertion for intramuscular injections can vary depending on factors such as the client's body habitus and the length of the needle but is typically 90 degrees.
C. The needle should be withdrawn slowly and steadily to minimize tissue trauma and prevent medication leakage.
D. The Z-track method involves pulling the skin laterally or to the side before inserting the needle to create a zigzag pathway for the medication. This helps seal the needle track after the injection, reducing the risk of medication leakage into subcutaneous tissues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today