A nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Goal-oriented
Provocative behaviour
Lack of empathy
Lability
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Goal – oriented is the correct answer. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Individuals with OCPD tend to be highly organized, detail-oriented, and focused on achieving their goals. They often set strict standards for themselves and others and are driven by a strong need for perfection in all aspects of their lives.
Choice B reason
Provocative behaviour is not a characteristic commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). In fact, individuals with OCPD tend to be more reserved, cautious, and serious in their interactions with others.
Choice C reason:
Lack of empathy While individuals with OCPD may struggle with interpersonal relationships due to their rigid standards and expectations, they typically do not lack empathy. They might find it challenging to understand and relate to emotions or perspectives that do not align with their own, but this is different from a complete lack of empathy, which is more commonly seen in certain other personality disorders.
Choice D reason.
Lability refers to emotional instability or rapid and extreme shifts in emotions. This is not a typical feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD tend to be emotionally restrained and might have difficulty expressing emotions, rather than experiencing emotional lability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A is correct because it is a direct and respectful way of addressing the issue with the nurse who is violating the unit policies. It also opens up a dialogue for possible solutions and feedback.
B is incorrect because it is a threatening and punitive statement that does not address the root cause of the problem or offer any constructive feedback.
C is incorrect because it is a passive-aggressive and guilt-inducing statement that does not clearly communicate the expectations or consequences of violating the unit policies.
D is incorrect because it is an irrelevant and deflecting statement that does not address the issue of taking an extended amount of time for break.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option A is incorrect because enrolling the UAP in a hospital education class on conducting safe client care does not address the immediate problem or correct the error.
Option B-This would be inappropriate for oral care in an unconscious client as it increases the risk of aspiration.The side-lying position is safer for oral hygiene in unconscious clients.
Option C:While encouraging family participation can be beneficial, it is not the most immediate concern in this situation. The priority is ensuring safe and effective care, which the UAP is providing correctly.
Option D:The flat side-lying position is appropriate for an unconscious client during oral hygiene care. This position helps to prevent aspiration by allowing any secretions or fluids to drain out of the mouth rather than down the throat, which could happen if the client were in a Fowler's position. The presence of the emesis basin near the chin also indicates that the UAP is prepared to catch any fluids, further reducing the risk of aspiration
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