A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral artery disease for potential safety concerns. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider?
"l need to walk slowly as I lose my balance often."
"l don't go out much because of the pain in my legs."
"It makes me sad that I can't keep up with my grandchildren."
"l have a small-healed area on my spine that is painful."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I need to walk slowly as I lose my balance often": This statement indicates a potential safety concern related to balance issues while walking. Loss of balance can increase the risk of falls, especially in individuals with peripheral artery disease (PAD) who may already have compromised circulation and reduced sensation in their legs. The nurse should report this statement to the provider for further evaluation and intervention to prevent falls and promote safety.
B. "I don't go out much because of the pain in my legs" : While this statement suggests that the client experiences pain in their legs, it does not directly indicate a safety concern that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Pain management strategies may be discussed with the provider to address this issue.
C. "It makes me sad that I can't keep up with my grandchildren" : While this statement reflects emotional distress related to the client's inability to participate fully in activities with their grandchildren, it does not indicate a specific safety concern that requires reporting to the provider. However, addressing the client's emotional well-being is important for overall holistic care.
D. "I have a small-healed area on my spine that is painful" : This statement describes a painful area on the client's spine but does not directly relate to potential safety concerns associated with PAD. The nurse may further assess this issue and include it in the client's overall assessment, but it does not require immediate reporting to the provider for safety concerns related to PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "Vision changes occur when pressure in the eye is increased due to a decrease of aqueous humor." This statement describes a mechanism associated with glaucoma, not cataracts. In cataracts, vision changes occur due to the opacity or cloudiness of the lens, not changes in intraocular pressure.
B) "Vision changes occur when blood vessels leak fluid or blood under a portion of the retina." This statement describes a mechanism associated with retinal diseases like diabetic retinopathy, not cataracts. In cataracts, the lens becomes cloudy, affecting the passage of light through the eye.
C) "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye." This statement is correct. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, which interferes with the passage of light through the eye. This results in vision changes such as blurred vision, glare, and difficulty seeing in low light conditions.
D) "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye." This statement describes a mechanism associated with retinal detachment, not cataracts. In cataracts, the lens becomes opaque, but the retinal tissue remains intact.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client develops bradycardia and bradypnea: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow breathing rate) may indicate a slowing down of bodily functions but are not typical manifestations of postoperative shock. In postoperative shock, the body's compensatory mechanisms often lead to tachycardia (rapid heart rate) and tachypnea (rapid breathing rate) as the body tries to maintain perfusion.
B. The client has metabolic alkalosis and warm extremities: Metabolic alkalosis and warm extremities are not typically associated with postoperative shock. In shock, metabolic acidosis is more common due to tissue hypoperfusion, and extremities may become cool due to peripheral vasoconstriction as the body attempts to shunt blood to vital organs.
C. The client has hypertension and anuria: Hypertension (high blood pressure) and anuria (lack of urine output) are not indicative of postoperative shock. In shock, blood pressure typically decreases (hypotension), and oliguria or anuria may occur due to decreased renal perfusion.
D. The client has hypotension and is confused: This is the correct answer. Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a hallmark sign of shock, indicating inadequate tissue perfusion. Confusion may occur due to cerebral hypoperfusion and inadequate oxygen delivery to the brain. Confusion is a late sign of shock and indicates severe compromise of organ perfusion.
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