A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Blames others for own mistakes
Has difficulty concentrating on set tasks
Difficulty falling or staying asleep
Holds persistent negative belief about self
Talks excessively
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Blaming others for one's own mistakes is not typically associated with PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may have heightened irritability or anger, but this does not necessarily translate to blaming others.
B. Difficulty concentrating on tasks is a common symptom of PTSD as individuals may be easily distracted by intrusive thoughts related to their trauma.
C. Difficulty falling or staying asleep is another symptom often reported by individuals with PTSD, which can be attributed to hyperarousal and intrusive thoughts.
D. Holding persistent negative beliefs about oneself is indicative of the negative alterations in cognition and mood associated with PTSD.
E. Talking excessively is not a common finding in PTSD. While some individuals may speak more when anxious, it is not a diagnostic criterion for PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discussing the importance of confidentiality is important but should not be the first action.
Addressing immediate emotional needs and coping strategies takes precedence.
B. Identifying prior coping skills helps establish a foundation for managing the current crisis. It allows the nurse to build on existing strengths and provide support tailored to the adolescents'
individual needs.
C. Reviewing community resources is valuable but should come after addressing immediate emotional needs and identifying coping skills.
D. Initiating referrals may be necessary, but it should follow the identification of coping skills and immediate emotional support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to have the procedure disregards their autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
B. Obtaining consent from a family member is not appropriate if the client is capable of making their own decisions.
C. Informing the client of their legal right to refuse treatment respects their autonomy and allows them to make an informed decision about their care.
D. Requesting another nurse to review the procedure may be helpful for clarification but does not address the client's right to refuse treatment.
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