A nurse observes the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease throwing magazines on the floor and crying. Which of the following actions should the case manager take first?

Offer to talk with the caregiver about their feelings.

Refer the caregiver to a local support group.

Discuss relaxation techniques with the caregiver.

Consult social services to explore counseling for the caregiver.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Offering to talk with the caregiver about their feelings provides immediate support and validation of their emotions. It allows the caregiver to express their concerns and stressors, which can help alleviate some of the caregiver's distress.
B. Referring the caregiver to a local support group is a helpful intervention but may not address the caregiver's immediate emotional needs. Offering immediate support by listening and empathizing is the first step.

C. Discussing relaxation techniques with the caregiver may be beneficial, but addressing the caregiver's emotional distress should take precedence.
D. Consulting social services to explore counseling for the caregiver is a valuable intervention, but offering immediate support by engaging in a conversation about their feelings is the most appropriate initial action.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking a family member to check the locks for the client may alleviate immediate anxiety but does not address the underlying obsessive-compulsive behavior or provide coping mechanisms for the client to manage their symptoms independently.
B. Keeping a journal of checking behaviors may be part of exposure and response prevention therapy but does not directly address the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder in the moment.
C. Focusing on abdominal breathing is a relaxation technique that may help reduce overall anxiety but does not specifically target the intrusive thoughts associated with obsessive- compulsive disorder.
D. Using a rubber band to snap on the wrist when the client thinks about checking the locks is a form of aversion therapy, which is a component of thought stopping technique. This technique helps interrupt and redirect the obsessive thoughts, promoting awareness and control over compulsive behaviors.

A. The client demonstrates that he is oriented to person, place, and time. B. The client states that he will harm himself unless the restraints are removed. C. The client is able to follow commands. D. The client refuses to take his medication unless he is released.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Orientation to person, place, and time is important for assessing mental status but may not necessarily indicate the need for restraint removal.
B. Self-harm threats should be taken seriously but may require further assessment and intervention rather than immediate restraint removal.
C. The ability to follow commands indicates a level of cooperation and self-control, which may warrant removal of restraints as the client can potentially be managed without them.
D. Refusal to take medication may necessitate further intervention but may not directly indicate the need for restraint removal unless it poses an immediate risk to the client's safety.

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A nurse observes the caregiver of a client who has Alzheimer's disease throwing magazines on the floor and crying. Which of the following actions should the case manager take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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