A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has somatic symptom disorder and is being evaluated for chest pain.

The client's laboratory results are all within the expected reference ranges, the ECG is unremarkable, and the client has no identified cardiac risk factors.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Refer the client for flooding therapy.

Inform the client that the pain is not real.

Provide reassurance to the client.

Encourage the client to request invasive cardiac testing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Flooding therapy is not typically used for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Telling a client that their pain is not real can invalidate their experience and is not a recommended approach for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Providing reassurance to the client is a recommended approach when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to request invasive cardiac testing is not typically recommended when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Ensuring the client goes to group activities as planned is important, but not the priority when the client is confused and has distorted thinking.
Choice B rationale:
Using distraction such as television or music can be helpful, but it is not the priority intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Providing reassurance and comfort ensuring the client is safe is the priority as it directly addresses the client’s immediate needs.
Choice D rationale:
Giving PRN medications to treat increased hallucinations may be necessary, but it is not the first action to take.

A. Withdrawn. B. Lack of energy. C. Change in behavior. D. Lack of motivation. E. Blood pressure.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and appears confused and has distortions in their thinking and speech patterns. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an in-service for a group of newly licensed nurses about the interventions used for clients experiencing non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH). Which of the following should the nurse include?.

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, "Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.”. Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is in the manic phase. The client says he is bored. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the nurse to suggest to this client?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for lithium to treat bipolar disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to ensure an adequate intake of which of the following dietary elements?

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkempt and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?