A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has somatic symptom disorder and is being evaluated for chest pain.

The client's laboratory results are all within the expected reference ranges, the ECG is unremarkable, and the client has no identified cardiac risk factors.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Refer the client for flooding therapy.

Inform the client that the pain is not real.

Provide reassurance to the client.

Encourage the client to request invasive cardiac testing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Flooding therapy is not typically used for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Telling a client that their pain is not real can invalidate their experience and is not a recommended approach for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Providing reassurance to the client is a recommended approach when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to request invasive cardiac testing is not typically recommended when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Fluvastatin is a medication used to treat high cholesterol. It is not used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, not typically used as a first-line treatment for mania.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It can help reduce symptoms of mania.
Choice D rationale:
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions. It is not typically used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.

A. "Why do you feel like you will never get better? Do you not have confidence in the medical team?". B. "We will work with you to help you develop ways to manage your symptoms that are caused by the disorder.”. C. "Let's focus on the physical symptoms that you have.”. D. "Although there isn't a cure for this disorder, I am sure you will feel better someday.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking why the client feels they will never get better might come across as dismissive or confrontational.

Choice B rationale:

This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a supportive approach to managing the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder. This disorder is characterized by a significant focus on physical symptoms that cause major distress and/or problems functioning. The main treatment is psychotherapy, and medication might be given in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

Focusing only on the physical symptoms might not address the emotional distress that the client is experiencing.

Choice D rationale:

While it’s important to offer hope, this response might come across as dismissive of the client’s current feelings.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing medications for a newly admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following client prescriptions should the nurse realize is expected to reduce the client's mania?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. The client says to the nurse, "I don't understand, they can't find anything medically wrong with me. I guess I will never feel better.”. Which of the following responses is the most therapeutic?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder and a prescription for lithium to recognize the manifestations of toxicity. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following responses should the nurse make first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder (BPD). Check the 6 assessment findings that require immediate follow-up:.

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