A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.).
Blunt affect.
Delusions.
Anhedonia.
Hallucinations.
Poor judgment.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale:
Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by diminished expression of emotion.
Choice B rationale:
Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice C rationale:
Anhedonia, or the inability to feel pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice E rationale:
Poor judgment is not specifically categorized as a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Twisting tongue movements are a common symptom of tardive dyskinesia (TD), a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine.
Choice B rationale:
Shuffling gait is more commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease and certain antipsychotic medications can cause Parkinson-like symptoms, but it is not a characteristic of TD2.
Choice C rationale:
Sudden onset of high fever is not associated with TD. It could be a sign of a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Constant tapping of feet when sitting could be a sign of restlessness or akathisia, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications, but it is not a specific sign of TD2.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Extrapyramidal symptoms are a common adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B rationale:
Intractable hiccups are not typically associated with haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of haloperidol, but could indicate a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive salivation is not typically a side effect of haloperidol.
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