A nurse is assessing a client who is 1 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Lochia rubra with small clots

Minimal perineal edema

Boggy fundus

Temperature 37.7° C (99.9° F)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

. Lochia rubra with small clots:

Lochia rubra is the normal vaginal discharge occurring after childbirth, consisting of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. It is expected for lochia to be present in the immediate postpartum period, and small clots are also considered normal as long as they are not excessive in size. Therefore, this finding is within the expected range for a client who is 1 hour postpartum and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

B. Minimal perineal edema:

Perineal edema, or swelling in the perineal area, can be common after childbirth, particularly following vaginal delivery or if there was perineal trauma during labor. Some degree of perineal edema is generally expected in the immediate postpartum period and may resolve with time and appropriate care. As long as the edema is minimal and not causing significant discomfort or obstructing the assessment, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or reporting to the provider.

C. Boggy fundus:

A boggy fundus refers to a uterus that feels soft and mushy instead of firm and well-contracted. It suggests uterine atony, which is a significant concern in the postpartum period as it can lead to excessive bleeding and postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, a boggy fundus should be reported promptly to the provider so that interventions can be initiated to address the uterine atony and prevent complications.

D. Temperature 37.7°C (99.9°F):

A temperature of 37.7°C (99.9°F) is slightly elevated but may still fall within the normal range for the immediate postpartum period. While fever can indicate infection, a single temperature reading alone may not be sufficient to confirm an infection. It is important for the nurse to continue monitoring the client's temperature and assess for other signs and symptoms of infection before reporting to the provider. Therefore, this finding does not necessarily warrant immediate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms suggestive of infection.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]

Explanation

A. Thromboembolism:

Thromboembolism refers to the formation of blood clots (thrombi) that break loose and travel through the bloodstream, potentially causing blockages in blood vessels (embolism). While thromboembolism is a risk in pregnancy, especially in individuals with risk factors such as obesity or a history of thromboembolic events, there are no specific indications in the scenario provided that suggest an increased risk of thromboembolism for this client.

B. Electrolyte imbalance:

The client's persistent nausea, vomiting, and ketonuria indicate significant dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Dehydration can lead to imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and chloride, which are essential for proper bodily function. Laboratory findings of low potassium (hypokalemia) and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) support the presence of electrolyte imbalances. These imbalances can have serious consequences for both the client and the fetus, including cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and metabolic disturbances.

C. Fetal growth restriction:

Hyperemesis gravidarum, characterized by severe nausea and vomiting leading to dehydration and weight loss, is associated with an increased risk of fetal growth restriction. Inadequate maternal nutrition and dehydration can compromise fetal growth and development, potentially leading to a smaller-than-expected size for gestational age. The client's weight loss and ketonuria further support the possibility of fetal growth restriction due to insufficient nutrient intake and placental perfusion.

D. Polyhydramnios:

Polyhydramnios refers to an excess of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus in the uterus. While hyperemesis gravidarum and dehydration can lead to maternal complications, such as electrolyte imbalances and fetal growth restriction, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of polyhydramnios. Polyhydramnios is more commonly linked to fetal anomalies, maternal diabetes, or fetal conditions that affect swallowing or fluid regulation, none of which are evident in the provided scenario.

E. Gestational diabetes mellitus:

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. While GDM can lead to various complications for both the mother and the fetus, including macrosomia (large birth weight), birth injuries, and neonatal hypoglycemia, there are no indications in the scenario provided that suggest an increased risk of GDM for this client.

F. Spontaneous abortion:

Hyperemesis gravidarum, with severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss, is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and maternal malnutrition can compromise maternal and fetal well-being, potentially leading to pregnancy loss. Therefore, the client is at an increased risk of spontaneous abortion due to the severity of her symptoms and the impact on her overall health and pregnancy.

A. “I should avoid breastfeeding for 2 weeks following the immunization." B. "I should avoid becoming pregnant for at least 1 month following the immunization." C. "I will report joint pain that develops after the immunization to my provider immediately." D. "I will receive a series of three immunizations and each one will be a month apart."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I should avoid breastfeeding for 2 weeks following the immunization."

This statement is incorrect. There is no need to avoid breastfeeding after receiving the rubella vaccine. Breastfeeding is safe and not contraindicated following immunization with the rubella vaccine. Breastfeeding can continue as usual without interruption.

B. "I should avoid becoming pregnant for at least 1 month following the immunization."

This statement is correct. Following administration of the rubella vaccine, it is recommended to avoid becoming pregnant for at least 1 month. This precaution is due to theoretical concerns about the vaccine potentially affecting the developing fetus if a woman were to become pregnant shortly after vaccination. Rubella infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, so it's important to take precautions to avoid potential harm to the fetus.

C. "I will report joint pain that develops after the immunization to my provider immediately."

While joint pain can be a rare side effect of the rubella vaccine, it is not typically necessary to report it immediately unless it is severe or persistent. Mild joint pain is a common and expected side effect of some vaccines, including the rubella vaccine, and typically resolves on its own without intervention. However, if joint pain is severe or persistent, it may be appropriate to report it to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is 1 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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