A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority when implementing seizure precautions?

Dim the lights in the client's room.

Ensure the call button is within the client's reach.

Pad the side rails of the client's bed.

Place suction equipment at the client's bedside.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Dimming the lights in the client’s room can help create a calming environment but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale:
Ensuring the call button is within the client’s reach is important for patient safety and communication, but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Padding the side rails of the client’s bed is the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. This is to protect the client from injury during a seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Placing suction equipment at the client’s bedside is important for maintaining airway patency after a seizure, but it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Report of perineal pain as 0 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to the spinal anesthesia, not the IV fluid administration.
Choice B rationale:
Increased urinary output is not a direct indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as fluid balance or kidney function.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and indicates that the IV bolus was effective in preventing hypotension, which can occur with spinal anesthesia.
Choice D rationale:
Report of relief of pruritus is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as medication administration or resolution of an allergic reaction.

A. Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr. B. Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr. C. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine. D. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:

Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good

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A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority when implementing seizure precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering a 500 mL bolus of lactated Ringer's for a client who is in labor and has a prescription for spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings indicates that the IV bolus was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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